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Theoretical and observational challenges to standard cosmology such as the cosmological constant problem and tensions between cosmological model parameters inferred from different observations motivate the development and search of new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Lucas Lombriser

The assumption of a flat Universe that follows the cosmological principle, i.e., that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large scales, comprises one of the core foundations of the standard cosmological model --…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Mariana L. S. Dias , Antônio F. B. da Cunha , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves , Jonathan Morais

We propose comparing cosmological solutions in terms of their total spatial volumes $V(\tau)$ as functions of proper time $\tau$, assuming synchronous gauge, and with this intention evaluate the variations of $V(\tau)$ about the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masayuki Tanimoto

Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We study the averaging problem within the class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas

We challenge the widely held belief that the cosmological principle is an obvious consequence of the observed isotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation, combined with the Copernican principle. We perform a detailed analysis of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. K. Barrett , C. A. Clarkson

The distance-redshift relation depends on the amount of matter of each type in the universe. Measurements at different redshifts constrain differing combinations of these matter densities and thus may be used in combination to constrain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Martin White

The singularity structure of cosmological models whose matter content consists of a scalar field with arbitrary non-negative potential is discussed. The special case of spatially flat FRW space-time is analysed in detail using a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Foster

The possibility of determining cosmological parameters on the basis of a wide set of observational data including the Abell-ACO cluster power spectrum and mass function, peculiar velocities of galaxies, the distribution of Ly-$\alpha$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Gottloeber , V. N. Lukash , S. Apunevych

We investigate the potential of using cosmic voids as a probe to constrain cosmological parameters through the gravitational lensing effect of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and make predictions for the next generation surveys. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Teeraparb Chantavat , Utane Sawangwit , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The light we observe from distant astrophysical objects including supernovae and quasars allows us to determine large distances in terms of a cosmological model. Despite the success of the standard cosmological model in fitting the data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Angela L. H. Ng

The standard model of cosmology ($\Lambda$CDM) is facing a serious crisis caused by the inconsistencies in the measurements of some fundamental cosmological parameters (Hubble constant $H_{0}$ and cosmic curvature parameter $\Omega_{k}$ for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Savita Gahlaut

Observational tests for the Cosmological Principle are reviewed. Assuming the FRW metric we then summarize estimates of cosmological parameters from various data sets, in particular the Cosmic Microwave Background and the 2dF galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ofer Lahav

In this manuscript, we show that three fundamental building blocks are supporting the Cosmological Principle. The first of them states that there is a special frame in the universe where the spatial geometry is intrinsically homogeneous and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Leandro G. Gomes

By way of a complete integration of the Friedmann equations, in terms of observables, it is shown that for the cosmological constant $\Lambda > 0$ there exist non-flat FLRW models for which the total density parameter $\Omega$ remains $\sim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kayll Lake

In this paper, we propose a new method to use the strong lensing data sets to constrain a cosmological model. By taking the ratio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Nannan Wang , Lixin Xu

Discrepancies between distance measurements and $\Lambda$CDM predictions reveal notable features in the distance-redshift relation, possibly suggesting the presence of an evolving dark energy component. Given the central role of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 David Camarena , Kylar Greene , John Houghteling , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine

We propose to use dynamical symmetries of the field equations, in order to classify the dark energy models in the context of scalar field (quintessence or phantom) FLRW cosmologies. Practically, symmetries provide a useful mathematical tool…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis , Spyros Basilakos

Robotic practitioners generally approach the vision-based SLAM problem through discrete-time formulations. This has the advantage of a consolidated theory and very good understanding of success and failure cases. However, discrete-time SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Giovanni Cioffi , Titus Cieslewski , Davide Scaramuzza

Real-time measurements are becoming feasible in cosmology, where the next generation of telescopes will detect the temporal change of redshifts and sky positions of individual sources with a precision that will allow a direct detection of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Asta Heinesen , Mikołaj Korzyński