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A gap in exoplanets' radius distribution has been widely attributed to the photo-evaporation threshold of their progenitors' gaseous envelope. Giant impacts can also lead to substantial mass-loss. The outflowing gas endures tidal torque…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 S. Wang , D. N. C. Lin

We present numerical simulations of terrestrial planet formation that examine the growth continuously from planetesimals to planets in the inner Solar System. Previous studies show that the growth will be inside-out, but it is still common…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Kevin J. Walsh , Harold F. Levison

The composition of planets is largely determined by the chemical and dynamical evolution of the disk during planetesimal formation and growth. To predict the diversity of exoplanet compositions, previous works modeled planetesimal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 John Moriarty , Nikku Madhusudhan , Debra Fischer

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. Tidal dissipation in planets is intrinsically related to their internal structure. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 M. Guenel , S. Mathis , F. Remus

As a direct result of ongoing efforts to detect more exoplanetary systems, an ever-increasing number of multiple-planet systems are being announced. But how many of these systems are truly what they seem? In many cases, such systems are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Chris G. Tinney , Paul Robertson , Tobias C. Hinse , Jonathan P. Marshall

The current picture of terrestrial planet formation relies heavily on our understanding of the dynamical evolution of planetesimals -- asteroid-like bodies thought to be planetary building blocks. In this study we investigate the growth of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roman R. Rafikov

Dozens of habitable zone, approximately earth-sized exoplanets are known today. An emerging frontier of exoplanet studies is identifying which of these habitable zone, small planets are actually habitable (have all necessary conditions for…

With more and more extrasolar planets discovered in and around binary star systems, questions concerning the determination of the classical Habitable Zone arise. Do the radiative and gravitational perturbations of the second star influence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Siegfried Eggl , Elke Pilat-Lohinger , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Markus Gyergyovits , Barbara Funk

Standard models of planet formation explain how planets form in axisymmetric, unperturbed disks in single star systems. However, it is possible that giant planets could have already formed when other planetary embryos start to grow. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Kangrou Guo , Eiichiro Kokubo

The aim of this talk is to present the most recent advances in establishing plausible planetary system architectures determined by the gravitational tidal interactions between the planets and the disc in which they are embedded during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ewa Szuszkiewicz , John C. B. Papaloizou

The dynamo effect is the most popular candidate to explain the non-primordial magnetic fields of astrophysical objects. Although many systematic studies of parameters have already been made to determine the different dynamical regimes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Mélissa D. Menu , Ludovic Petitdemange , Sébastien Galtier

We have investigated the obliquity evolution of terrestrial planets in habitable zones (at ~ 1AU) in extrasolar planetary systems, due to tidal interactions with their satellite and host star with wide varieties of satellite-to-planet mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Keiko Atobe , Shigeru Ida

The radii of some transiting extrasolar giant planets are larger than would be expected by the standard theory. We address this puzzle with the model of coupled radius-orbit tidal evolution developed by \citet{Ibgui_and_Burrows_2009}. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Laurent Ibgui , David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

We present a set of numerical simulations of the dynamical evolution of compact planetary systems migrating in a protoplanetary disk whose inner edge is sculpted by the interaction with the stellar magnetic field, as described in Yu et al.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Brad M. S. Hansen , Tze-Yeung Yu , Neel Nagarajan , Yasuhiro Hasegawa

In the near future there will be launched space missions (e.g. COROT, KEPLER), designed to detect Earth-like extrasolar planets. The orbital elements of these (still hypothetic) planets will contain some uncertainties, that can only be…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zs. Sándor , Á. Süli , B. Érdi , E. Pilat-Lohinger , R. Dvorak

Motivated by the trends found in the observed sample of extrasolar planets, this paper determines tidal equilibrium states for forming planetary systems --- subject to conservation of angular momentum, constant total mass, and fixed orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Fred C. Adams , Konstantin Batygin , Anthony M. Bloch , Gregory Laughlin

Stellar activity can reveal itself in the form of radiation (eg, enhanced X-ray coronal emission, flares) and particles (eg, winds, coronal mass ejections). Together, these phenomena shape the space weather around (exo)planets. As stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 A. A. Vidotto

Many exo-solar systems discovered in the last decade consist of planets orbiting in resonant configurations and consequently, their evolution should show long-term stability. However, due to the mutual planetary interactions a multi-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 George Voyatzis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , John D. Hadjidemetriou

The discovery of planets orbiting stars other than the Sun has accelerated over the past decade, and this trend will continue as new space- and ground-based observatories employ next-generation instrumentation to search the skies for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Aomawa L. Shields

Evidence in the Solar System suggests that the giant planets underwent an epoch of radial migration that was very rapid, with an e-folding timescale shorter than 1~Myr. It is probable that the cause of this migration was that the giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Brasser , K. Walsh , D. Nesvorny