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The dynamics of systems of many degrees of freedom evolving on multiple scales are often modeled in terms of stochastic differential equations. Usually the structural form of these equations is unknown and the only manifestation of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-05 Dimitra Maoutsa

Learning is a fundamental characteristic of living systems, enabling them to comprehend their environments and make informed decisions. These decision-making processes are inherently influenced by available information about their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Arnab Barua , Haralampos Hatzikirou , Sumiyoshi Abe

Information theory is an outstanding framework to measure uncertainty, dependence and relevance in data and systems. It has several desirable properties for real world applications: it naturally deals with multivariate data, it can handle…

The M\"obius energy of a curve is a topic of interest to physical knot theorists, harmonic analysts, and geometric analysts. The Gateaux derivative indicates its variation is dependent on curvature and torsion, leading us to consider the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Max Lipton

A strategy is presented to incorporate prior information from conceptual geological models in probabilistic inversion of geophysical data. The conceptual geological models are represented by multiple-point statistics training images (TIs)…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-01-06 T. Lochbühler , J. A. Vrugt , M. Sadegh , N. Linde

Manifold learning techniques have become increasingly valuable as data continues to grow in size. By discovering a lower-dimensional representation (embedding) of the structure of a dataset, manifold learning algorithms can substantially…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Andrew Lensen , Mengjie Zhang , Bing Xue

The locus of probability flow in Quantum Mechanics and information is explored. We explore loops, loop sequences and loop surfaces in the statistical geodesics. Having known about the loop character of the statistical geodesics in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Aalok Pandya

An explicit expression for the Jacobi metric for a general Lagrangian system is obtained as a series expansion in the square root of the kinetic energy of the system and the corresponding geodesics are described in terms of an appropriate…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Paolo Maraner

Recent literature has shown that symbolic data, such as text and graphs, is often better represented by points on a curved manifold, rather than in Euclidean space. However, geometrical operations on manifolds are generally more complicated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Max Aalto , Nakul Verma

We give new results for problems in computational and statistical machine learning using tools from high-dimensional geometry and probability. We break up our treatment into two parts. In Part I, we focus on computational considerations in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-24 Naren Sarayu Manoj

Interpolating between points is a problem connected simultaneously with finding geodesics and study of generative models. In the case of geodesics, we search for the curves with the shortest length, while in the case of generative models we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Łukasz Struski , Michał Sadowski , Tomasz Danel , Jacek Tabor , Igor T. Podolak

We construct a geometric framework for cosmological large-scale structure based on optimal transport theory and Wasserstein geometry. In this framework, Ricci curvature on the probability measure space $\mathcal{P}_2(M)$ is characterized by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

Many stochastic complex systems are characterized by the fact that their configuration space doesn't grow exponentially as a function of the degrees of freedom. The use of scaling expansions is a natural way to measure the asymptotic growth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Jan Korbel , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

We introduce a quantifier of phase-space complexity for discrete-variable (DV) quantum systems. Motivated by a recent framework developed for continuous-variable systems, we construct a complexity measure of quantum states based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Siting Tang , Shunlong Luo , Matteo G. A. Paris

Manifold hypothesis states that data points in high-dimensional space actually lie in close vicinity of a manifold of much lower dimension. In many cases this hypothesis was empirically verified and used to enhance unsupervised and…

Arguably, geodesics are the most important geometric objects on a differentiable manifold. They describe candidates for shortest paths and are guaranteed to be unique shortest paths when the starting velocity stays within the so-called…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-09 Jakob Stoye , Ralf Zimmermann

It is here proposed a geometric approach for the problem of describing entropy in a quantum system. We make use of an extension of tensor calculus called morphogenetic calculus. By using such formalism we express the entropy of a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Germano Resconi , Ignazio Licata , Davide Fiscaletti

Real world data often lie on low-dimensional Riemannian manifolds embedded in high-dimensional spaces. This motivates learning degenerate normalizing flows that map between the ambient space and a low-dimensional latent space. However, if…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hanlin Yu , Søren Hauberg , Marcelo Hartmann , Arto Klami , Georgios Arvanitidis

The introduction of a metric onto the space of parameters in models in Statistical Mechanics and beyond gives an alternative perspective on their phase structure. In such a geometrization, the scalar curvature, R, plays a central role. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Janke , D. A. Johnston , R. Kenna

Experimental sciences have come to depend heavily on our ability to organize and interpret high-dimensional datasets. Natural laws, conservation principles, and inter-dependencies among observed variables yield geometric structure, with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Akshat Kumar , Mohan Sarovar
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