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Threshold cryptography has gained momentum in the last decades as a mechanism to protect long term secret keys. Rather than having a single secret key, this allows to distribute the ability to perform a cryptographic operation such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Florian Le Mouël , Maxime Godon , Renaud Brien , Erwan Beurier , Nora Boulahia-Cuppens , Frédéric Cuppens

Fully homomorphic encryption is an encryption method with the property that any computation on the plaintext can be performed by a party having access to the ciphertext only. Here, we formally define and give schemes for quantum homomorphic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Anne Broadbent , Stacey Jeffery

This work presents a highly optimized implementation of PAC-DB, a recent and promising database privacy model. We prove that our SIMD-PAC-DB can compute the same privatized answer with just a single query, instead of the 128 stochastic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ilaria Battiston , Dandan Yuan , Xiaochen Zhu , Peter Boncz

We provide a tight analysis of Grover's recent algorithm for quantum database searching. We give a simple closed-form formula for the probability of success after any given number of iterations of the algorithm. This allows us to determine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michel Boyer , Gilles Brassard , Peter Hoeyer , Alain Tapp

Sorting and hashing are two completely different concepts in computer science, and appear mutually exclusive to one another. Hashing is a search method using the data as a key to map to the location within memory, and is used for rapid…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 William F. Gilreath

Inspired by prior work by Tian and by Cao and Xu, this paper presents an efficient computer-aided framework to characterize the fundamental limits of coded caching systems under the constraint of linear coding. The proposed framework…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Niccolò Brembilla , Yinbin Ma , Pietro Belotti , Federico Malucelli , Daniela Tuninetti

Cuckoo Hashing is a hashing scheme invented by Pagh and Rodler. It uses $d\geq 2$ distinct hash functions to insert items into the hash table. It has been an open question for some time as to the expected time for Random Walk Insertion to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Alan Frieze , Tony Johansson

Since John von Neumann suggested utilizing Logistic map as a random number generator in 1947, a great number of encryption schemes based on Logistic map and/or its variants have been proposed. This paper re-evaluates the security of an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Yuansheng Liu , Hua Fan , Eric Yong Xie , Ge Cheng , Chengqing Li

The average user has between 90-130 online accounts, and around $3 \times 10^{11}$ passwords are in use this year. Most people are terrible at remembering "random" passwords, so they reuse or create similar passwords using a combination of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Ruthu Hulikal Rooparaghunath , T. S. Harikrishnan , Debayan Gupta

Hierarchical clustering (HC) algorithms are generally limited to small data instances due to their runtime costs. Here we mitigate this shortcoming and explore fast HC algorithms based on random projections for single (SLC) and average…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-01-24 Johannes Schneider , Michail Vlachos

We propose a practical quantum cryptographic scheme which combines high information capacity, such as provided by high-dimensional quantum entanglement, with the simplicity of a two-dimensional Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell test…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Adetunmise C. Dada

Crowdsourcing human-solving or online typing attacks are destructive problems. However, studies into these topics have been limited. In this paper, we focus on this kind of attacks whereby all the CAPTCHAs can be simply broken because of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Jianyi Zhang , Xiali Hei , Zhiqiang Wang

With meteoric developments in communication systems and data storage technologies, the need for secure data transmission is more crucial than ever. The level of security provided by any cryptosystem relies on the sensitivity of the private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Unnikrishnan Menon , Anirudh Rajiv Menon , Atharva Hudlikar

Today, the protection of information, ensuring of the safety and the recall in lossless in case of need is highly significant and it is seen as a major threat in the field. Information security is possible by hiding the available data, by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Nurettin Topaloglu , M. Hanefi Calp , Burak Turk

Let $f=(f_0,f_1,\dots, f_{\nu-1})$ be a collection of one-to-one functions from some space~$X$ into itself such that the sets $f_j(X)$ are disjoint. If $w=w_1w_2\cdots w_k$ is a word on the alphabet $\{0,1,\dots,\nu-1\}$, let $\Phi_{f,w} =…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Jacques Peyriere , Fengxia Liu , Zhiyong Zheng , Zixian Gong

We propose a simple distributed hash table called ReCord, which is a generalized version of Randomized-Chord and offers improved tradeoffs in performance and topology maintenance over existing P2P systems. ReCord is scalable and can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Jianyang Zeng , Wen-Jing Hsu

We devise a simple modification that essentially doubles the efficiency of the BB84 quantum key distribution scheme proposed by Bennett and Brassard. We also prove the security of our modified scheme against the most general eavesdropping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Hoi-Kwong Lo , H. F. Chau , M. Ardehali

Learning-based binary hashing has become a powerful paradigm for fast search and retrieval in massive databases. However, due to the requirement of discrete outputs for the hash functions, learning such functions is known to be very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Bo Dai , Ruiqi Guo , Sanjiv Kumar , Niao He , Le Song

Minwise hashing has become a standard tool to calculate signatures which allow direct estimation of Jaccard similarities. While very efficient algorithms already exist for the unweighted case, the calculation of signatures for weighted sets…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Otmar Ertl

Minwise hashing is a fundamental and one of the most successful hashing algorithm in the literature. Recent advances based on the idea of densification~\cite{Proc:OneHashLSH_ICML14,Proc:Shrivastava_UAI14} have shown that it is possible to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Anshumali Shrivastava