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The mean electromotive force (MEMF) in a rotating stratified magnetohydrodynamical turbulence is studied.Our study rests on the mean-field magnetohydrodynamics framework and $\tau$ approximation. We compute the effects of the large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 V. V. Pipin

A strong toroidal field can exist in form of a magnetic layer in the overshoot region below the solar convection zone. This motivates a more detailed study of the magnetic buoyancy instability with rotation. We calculate the alpha effect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Piyali Chatterjee , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Matthias Rheinhardt , Axel Brandenburg

The mean electromotive force in the framework of mean--field magnetohydrodynamics is found with a particular attention to the effect of a mean rotation of the fluid on the mean electromotive force. Anisotropy of the turbulence due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K-H. Raedler , N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

This article presents a calculation of the mean electromotive force arising from general small-scale magnetohydrodynamical turbulence, within the framework of the second-order correlation approximation. With the goal of improving…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

In mean-field magnetohydrodynamics the mean electromotive force due to velocity and magnetic field fluctuations plays a crucial role. In general it consists of two parts, one independent of and another one proportional to the mean magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-03 K. -H. Rädler , A. Brandenburg

The equations for fully compressible rotating magnetoconvection are numerically solved in a Cartesian box assuming conditions roughly suitable for the geodynamo. The mean electromotive force describing the generation of mean magnetic flux…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Giesecke , U. Ziegler , G. Ruediger

Accretion disc turbulence along with its effect on large-scale magnetic fields plays an important role in understanding disc evolution in general, and the launching of astrophysical jets in particular. Motivated by enabling a comprehensive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Oliver Gressel , Martin E. Pessah

A central quantity in mean-field magnetohydrodynamics is the mean electromotive force EMF, which in general depends on the mean magnetic field. It may however have a part independent of the mean magnetic field. Here we study an example of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler

The leading theoretical paradigm for the Sun's magnetic cycle is an $\alpha\omega$-dynamo process, in which a combination of differential rotation and turbulent, helical flows produces a large-scale magnetic field that reverses every 11…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Craig D. Duguid , Paul J. Bushby , Toby S. Wood

We investigate the mean electromotive force in the kinematic framework, that is, ignoring the back-reaction of the magnetic field on the fluid velocity, under the assumption of axisymmetric turbulence determined by the presence of either…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , K. Kemel

Aims. The alpha- and gamma-effects, which are responsible for the generation and turbulent pumping of large scale magnetic fields, respectively, due to passive advection by convection are determined in the rapid rotation regime…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , M. Ossendrijver , M. Stix

The mean electromotive force caused by turbulence of an electrically conducting fluid, which plays a central part in mean--field electrodynamics, is calculated for a rotating fluid. Going beyond most of the investigations on this topic, an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Karl-Heinz Readler , Rodion Stepanov

We investigate the effects of weakly and strongly stratified turbulent convection on the mean effective Lorentz force, and especially on the mean effective magnetic pressure. Earlier studies with isotropically forced non-stratified and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg , N. Kleeorin , M. J. Mantere , I. Rogachevskii

We show that non-axisymmetric, non-helical perturbations in an unstratified shear flow produce a shear-plane averaged electromotive force (EMF) proportional to a spatially dependent kinetic helicity. This new "shear-driven $\alpha$-effect"…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 F. Ebrahimi , E. G. Blackman

We study the magneto-rotational instability (MRI) driven dynamo in a geometrically thin disc ($H/R\ll 1$) using stratified zero net flux (ZNF) shearing box simulations. We find that mean fields and EMFs oscillate with a primary frequency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Prasun Dhang , Abhijit Bendre , Kandaswamy Subramanian

The effect of a dynamo-generated mean magnetic field of Beltrami type on the mean electromotive force is studied. In the absence of the mean magnetic field the turbulence is assumed to be homogeneous and isotropic, but it becomes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-20 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , M. Rheinhardt , K. Subramanian

Magnetic fluctuations generated by a tangling of the mean magnetic field by velocity fluctuations are studied in a developed turbulent convection with large magnetic Reynolds numbers. We show that the energy of magnetic fluctuations depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

An effect of sheared large-scale motions on a mean electromotive force in a nonrotating turbulent flow of a conducting fluid is studied. It is demonstrated that in a homogeneous divergence-free turbulent flow the alpha-effect does not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

We use ensemble machine learning algorithms to study the evolution of magnetic fields in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence that is helically forced. We perform direct numerical simulations of helically forced turbulence using mean field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Farrukh Nauman , Joonas Nättilä

We re-examine the nature of the turbulent magnetic diffusivity tensor of mean field electrodynamics and show that an inconsistency arises if it is calculated via consideration of time-independent magnetic fields. Specifically, the predicted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-14 David W. Hughes , Michael R. E. Proctor
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