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Hierarchies feature prominently in anatomical accounts of cortical organisation. An open question is which computational (algorithmic) processes are implemented by these hierarchies. One renowned hypothesis is that cortical hierarchies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-09-08 Andreea O. Diaconescu , Vladimir Litvak , Christoph Mathys , Lars Kasper , Karl J. Friston , Klaas E. Stephan

In colored range counting (CRC), the input is a set of points where each point is assigned a ``color'' (or a ``category'') and the goal is to store them in a data structure such that the number of distinct categories inside a given query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Peyman Afshani , Rasmus Killman , Kasper Green Larsen

In this paper, we define and study the concept of traceable regressions. These are sequences of regressions in joint or single responses for which a corresponding regression graph captures not only an independence structure but represents,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-09 Nanny Wermuth

Psychiatric disorders have been traditionally conceptualized as latent conditions producing observable symptoms, but recent studies suggest that psychopathology may emerge from symptoms interactions. Psychometric networking model these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Francesca Possenti , Laura Girelli , Paolo Tieri , Manuela Petti

We propose a hierarchical training algorithm for standard feed-forward neural networks that adaptively extends the network architecture as soon as the optimization reaches a stationary point. By solving small (low-dimensional) optimization…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-31 Michael Feischl , Alexander Rieder , Fabian Zehetgruber

We propose a layered hierarchical architecture called UCLA (Universal Causality Layered Architecture), which combines multiple levels of categorical abstraction for causal inference. At the top-most level, causal interventions are modeled…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Sridhar Mahadevan

Epidemiological processes are studied within a recently proposed hierarchical network model using the susceptible-infected-refractory dynamics of an epidemic. Within the network model, a population may be characterized by $H$ independent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Dafang Zheng , P. M. Hui , Steffen Trimper , Bo Zheng

Controlling real-world networked systems, including ecological, biomedical, and engineered networks that exhibit higher-order interactions, remains challenging due to inherent nonlinearities and large system scales. Despite extensive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Joshua Pickard , Xin Mao , Can Chen

The chain graph model admits both undirected and directed edges in one graph, where symmetric conditional dependencies are encoded via undirected edges and asymmetric causal relations are encoded via directed edges. Though frequently…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Ruixuan Zhao , Haoran Zhang , Junhui Wang

Self-organisation in territories leads to the emergence of patterns in urban systems that shape the interactions between cities, resulting in a hierarchical organisation. Governance follows as well a hierarchical structure, breaking the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Valentina Marin , Carlos Molinero , Elsa Arcaute

Hierarchical graph clustering is a common technique to reveal the multi-scale structure of complex networks. We propose a novel metric for assessing the quality of a hierarchical clustering. This metric reflects the ability to reconstruct…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Thomas Bonald , Bertrand Charpentier

The guessing number of a directed graph (digraph), equivalent to the entropy of that digraph, was introduced as a direct criterion on the solvability of a network coding instance. This paper makes two contributions on the guessing number.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Maximilien Gadouleau , Soren Riis

This paper leverages the framework of algorithms-with-predictions to design data structures for two fundamental dynamic graph problems: incremental topological ordering and cycle detection. In these problems, the input is a directed graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Samuel McCauley , Benjamin Moseley , Aidin Niaparast , Shikha Singh

Network or graph structures are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. Often, we are interested in complexity trends of these system as it evolves under some dynamic. An example might be looking at the complexity of a food web as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-16 Russell K. Standish

The Linear Threshold Model is a widely used model that describes how information diffuses through a social network. According to this model, an individual adopts an idea or product after the proportion of their neighbors who have adopted it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Christopher Tran , Elena Zheleva

Graph embedding is becoming an important method with applications in various areas, including social networks and knowledge graph completion. In particular, Poincar\'e embedding has been proposed to capture the hierarchical structure of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Daisuke Takehara , Kei Kobayashi

Complex systems, such as economic, social, biological, and ecological systems, usually feature interactions not only between pairwise entities but also among three or more entities. These multi-entity interactions are known as higher-order…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Junhap Bian , Tao Zhou , Yilin Bi

We study a graph-theoretic approach to the $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ performance of leader following consensus dynamics on directed and undirected graphs. We first provide graph-theoretic bounds on the system $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ norm of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-30 Mohammad Pirani , Henrik Sandberg , Karl Henrik Johansson

In this paper, controllability of systems defined on graphs is discussed. We consider the problem of controllability of the network for a family of matrices carrying the structure of an underlying directed graph. A one-to-one correspondence…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-03-20 Nima Monshizadeh , Shuo Zhang , Kanat Camlibel

We present a physically-inspired model and an efficient algorithm to infer hierarchical rankings of nodes in directed networks. It assigns real-valued ranks to nodes rather than simply ordinal ranks, and it formalizes the assumption that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-14 Caterina De Bacco , Daniel B. Larremore , Cristopher Moore