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A quantum-mechanical description of the magnetic shape anisotropy, that is usually ascribed to the classical magnetic dipole-dipole interaction, has been developed. This is achieved by including the Breit-interaction, that can be seen as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 S. Bornemann , J. Minar , J. Braun , D. Koedderitzsch , H. Ebert

Using first-principles calculations, we investigated the impact of chromium (Cr) and vanadium (V) impurities on the magnetic anisotropy and spin polarization in Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions. It is demonstrated using layer resolved…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-25 A. Hallal , B. Dieny , M. Chshiev

Magnetization measurements made in small fields as a function of temperature reveal an unusual equilibrium below 900 mK for the molecular nano-magnet Fe_8. Measurements of the relaxation of the magnetization demonstrate that the approach to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Villar , E. Lhotel , C. Sangregorio , C. Paulsen

We examine the distribution of the magnetic anisotropy (MA) experienced by a magnetic impurity embedded in a metallic nano-grain. As an example of a generic magnetic impurity with partially filled $d$-shell, we study the case of $d^{1}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Szilva , P. Balla , O. Eriksson , G. Zaránd , L. Szunyogh

The perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) arising at the interface between ferromagnetic transition metals and metallic oxides are investigated via first-principles calculations. In this work very large values of PMA up to 3 erg/cm$^2$ at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 H. X. Yang , J. H. Lee , M. Chshiev , A. Manchon , K. H. Shin , B. Dieny

High energy resolution spectroscopic studies of quantum magnets have proven to be extremely valuable in directly accessing magnetodynamics quantities, such as energy barriers, magnetic interactions, lifetime of excited states and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Sascha Brinker , Felix Küster , Stuart S. P. Parkin , Paolo Sessi , Samir Lounis

Polarized neutron diffraction allows to determine the local susceptibility tensor on the magnetic site both in single crystals and powders. It is widely used in the studies of single crystals, but it is still hardly applicable to a number…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Iurii Kibalin , Arsen Gukasov

Magnetic properties of high-quality Al-free nonsuperconducting GdBa_2Cu_3O_{6+y} single crystals grown by flux method have been studied. The magnetic anisotropy below the N\'eel temperature T_N~2.3K corresponds to the direction of Gd^{3+}…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. N. Narozhnyi , D. Eckert , G. Fuchs , V. Nekvasil , K. -H. Müller

The asymmetric magnetization reversal is studied in a single exchange-biased microbar of 1.5 x 13 micrometer with anisotropic magnetoresistance and magnetic force microscopy. The particle has a moment of less than 10^-9 emu and is not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Gredig , M. Tondra

Van der Waals (vdW) magnets are an ideal platform for tailoring two-dimensional (2D) magnetism with immense potential for spintronics applications and are intensively investigated. However, little is known about the microscopic origin of…

We demonstrate by means of fully relativistic first principles calculations that, by substitution of Fe by Cr, Mn, Co, Ni or Cu in FePt-L10 bulk alloys, with fixed Pt content, it is possible to tune the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 R. Cuadrado , Timothy J. Klemmer , R. W. Chantrell

We study single-electron transport in a three-ion molecule with strong uniaxial anisotropy and in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. Two magnetic ions are connected to each other through a third, nonmagnetic ion. The magnetic ions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Javier I. Romero , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

Magnetotransport measurements were done on $\Nb/\Al_2\O_3/\Cu/\Ni/\Nb$ superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet-superconductor Josephson tunnel junctions. Depending on ferromagnetic $\Ni$ interlayer thickness and geometry the standard (1d)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-08-06 M. Weides

An extensive {\it ab initio} study of the physical properties of both linear and zigzag atomic chains of all 4$d$ and 5$d$ transition metals (TM) within the GGA by using the accurate PAW method, has been carried out. All the TM linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. C. Tung , G. Y. Guo

Band crossing points, such as Weyl and Dirac points, play a crucial role in the topological classification of materials and guide the exploration of exotic topological phases. The Berry dipole, a three-dimensional band crossing point beyond…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Qingyang Mo , Riyi Zheng , Cuicui Lu , Xueqin Huang , Zhengyou Liu , Shuang Zhang

In single microdisks, embedded active emitters intrinsically affect the cavity mode of microdisks, which results in a trivial symmetric backscattering and a low controllability. Here we propose a macroscopical control of the backscattering…

Decaying dark matter particles could be indirectly detected as an excess over a simple power law in the energy spectrum of the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray background. Furthermore, since the Earth is not located at the center of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alejandro Ibarra , David Tran , Christoph Weniger

We report temperature dependent magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements on the corundum related magnetoelectric antiferromagnet Mn$_{4}$Ta$_{2}$O$_{9}$. Measurements performed on a single crystalline specimen reveal that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Soumendra Nath Panja , Pascal Manuel , Sunil Nair

We use ultrafast x-ray and electron diffraction to disentangle spin-lattice coupling of granular FePt in the time domain. The reduced dimensionality of single-crystalline FePt nanoparticles leads to strong coupling of magnetic order and a…

The magnetocaloric effect, that consists of adiabatic temperature changes in a varying external magnetic field, appears not only when the amplitude is changed, but in cases of anisotropic magnetic materials also when the direction is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-25 C. Beckmann , J. Ehrens , J. Schnack