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More than half of the atoms in the Universe recombined via forbidden transitions, so that accurate treatment of the forbidden channels is important in order to follow the cosmological recombination process with the level of precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wan Yan Wong , Douglas Scott

In our recent papers (Kereslidze et all 2019a, 2021) a non-standard quasi-molecular mechanism was suggested and applied to treat the cosmological recombination. It was assumed that in the pre-recombination stage of evolution of the Universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Tamaz Kereselidze , Irakli Noselidze

We have developed an improved recombination calculation of H, HeI, and HeII in the early Universe which involves a line-by-line treatment of each atomic level. We find two major differences compared with previous calculations. Firstly, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sara Seager , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Douglas Scott

In this paper we discuss the effect of recombinations to highly excited states (n > 100) in hydrogen during the cosmological recombination epoch. For this purpose, we developed a new ODE solver for the recombination problem, based on an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Chluba , G. M. Vasil , L. J. Dursi

Photons emitted during the epochs of Hydrogen ($500 \lesssim z \lesssim 1600$) and Helium recombination ($1600 \lesssim z \lesssim 3500$ for HeII $\rightarrow$ HeI, $5000 \lesssim z \lesssim 8000$ for HeIII $\rightarrow$ HeII) are predicted…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao , Ravi Subrahmanyan , N Udaya Shankar , Jens Chluba

This work presents a Bayesian algorithm to fit the recombination and collisionally excited line spectra of gas photoionized by clusters of young stars. The current model consists in fourteen dimensions: two electron temperatures, one…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Vital Fernández , Elena Terlevich , Angeles I. Díaz , Roberto Terlevich

The inhibition of the total HI $n\leftrightarrow 1$ transition rate by delayed resonant reabsorption of HI $(n+1)\to 1$ photons by HI $n\to 1$ line which is possible due to cosmological redshift is considered semi-analytically. The method…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 E. E Kholupenko , A. V. Ivanchik , D. A Varshalovich

The HeH$^+$ cation undergoes dissociative recombination with a free electron to produce neutral He and H fragments. We present calculations using ab initio quantum defects and Fano's rovibrational frame transformation technique, along with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel J. Haxton , Chris H. Greene

We calculate the recombination spectra of the He-like ions He~I, C~V, N~VI, O~VII, Ne~IX, Mg~XI, Si~XIII, S~XV, Ar~XVII, Ca~XIX, and Fe~XXV. We include the following physical processes: radiative recombination, dielectronic recombination,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Bautista , T. R. Kallman

Cosmological constraints from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies rely on accurate theoretical calculations of the cosmic recombination history. Recent work has emphasized the importance of radiative transfer calculations due…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christopher M. Hirata , John Forbes

New X-ray observatories (Chandra and XMM-Newton) are providing a wealth of high-resolution X-ray spectra in which hydrogen- and helium-like ions are usually strong features. We present results from a new collisional-radiative plasma code,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Randall K. Smith , Nancy S. Brickhouse , Duane A. Liedahl , John C. Raymond

It is shown that taking into account a recoil for radiation scattering in the Ly-alpha line can lead to a noticable acceleration of primordial hydrogen recombination. Thus for LambdaCDM model a decrease of ionization degree exceeds 1% for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. I. Grachev , V. K. Dubrovich

NLTE radiative transfer calculations of differentially expanding supernovae atmospheres are computationally intensive and are almost universally performed in time-independent snapshot mode. The validity of the steady-state approximation in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Soma De , E. Baron , P. H. Hauschildt

We present a refined treatment of H, He I, and He II recombination in the early Universe. The difference from previous calculations is that we use multi-level atoms and evolve the population of each level with redshift by including all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sara Seager , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Douglas Scott

Observational measures of the primordial helium mass fraction, $Y_{\rm P}$, are of interest for cosmology and fundamental particle physics. Current measures obtained from H II regions agree with the Standard Model prediction to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Calvin Sykes , Michele Fumagalli , Ryan Cooke , Tom Theuns

We present a new detailed model of the He I collisional-recombination spectrum based on the most up-to-date atomic data. The model accounts for radiative transfer effects and the influence of a non-zero optical depth in He I lines arising…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Oleg Kurichin , Alexandre Ivanchik

The paper presents a simplified formula to determine an electron temperature, Te(He I), for planetary nebulae (PNe) using the He I 7281/6678 line flux ratio. In our previous studies of Te(He I) (Zhang et al. 2005), we used the He I line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Zhang , R. H. Rubin , X. -W. Liu

Calculations of hydrogen departure coefficients using a model with the angular momentum quantum levels resolved that includes the effects of external radiation fields are presented. The stimulating processes are important at radio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Andri Prozesky , Derck P. Smits

Helium and hydrogen recombination lines observed in low-metallicity, extragalactic, HII regions provide the data used to infer the primordial helium mass fraction, Y_P. In deriving abundances from observations, the correction for unseen…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ruth Gruenwald , Gary Steigman , Sueli M. Viegas

We compare numerical methods for solving the radiative transfer equation in the context of the photoionization of intergalactic gaseous hydrogen and helium by a central radiating source. Direct integration of the radiative transfer equation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ka-Hou Leong , Avery Meiksin , Althea Lai , K. H. To