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We consider random walks in dynamic random environments which arise naturally as spatial embeddings of ancestral lineages in spatial locally regulated population models. In particular, as the main result, we prove the quenched central limit…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-15 Matthias Birkner , Andrej Depperschmidt , Timo Schlüter

We present an analysis of six deterministic models for epidemic spreading. The evolution of the number of individuals of each class is given by ordinary differential equations of the first order in time, which are set up by using the laws…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Tânia Tomé , Mário J. de Oliveira

During an epidemic, infectious individuals might not be detectable until some time after becoming infected. The studies show that carriers with mild or no symptoms are the main contributors to the transmission of a virus within the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Atefe Darabi , Milad Siami

Epidemic containment is a major concern when confronting large-scale infections in complex networks. Many works have been devoted to analytically understand how to restructure the network to minimize the impact of major outbreaks of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Joan T. Matamalas , Alex Arenas , Sergio Gómez

This paper studies a networked bivirus model, in which two competing viruses spread across a network of interconnected populations; each node represents a population with a large number of individuals. The viruses may spread through…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-24 Mengbin Ye , Brian D. O. Anderson , Ji Liu

The \textit{Central Limit Theorem (CLT)} is at the heart of a great deal of applied problem-solving in statistics and data science, but the theorem is silent on an important implementation issue: \textit{how much data do you need for the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2021-11-25 David Draper , Erdong Guo

Suppose that a cascade (e.g., an epidemic) spreads on an unknown graph, and only the infection times of vertices are observed. What can be learned about the graph from the infection times caused by multiple distinct cascades? Most of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-07 Elchanan Mossel , Anirudh Sridhar

A bootstrap percolation process on a graph G is an "infection" process which evolves in rounds. Initially, there is a subset of infected nodes and in each subsequent round every uninfected node which has at least r infected neighbours…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-30 Hamed Amini , Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Konstantinos Panagiotou

We consider the contact process on finite and connected graphs and study the behavior of the extinction time, that is, the amount of time that it takes for the infection to disappear in the process started from full occupancy. We prove,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Bruno Schapira , Daniel Valesin

We consider the asymptotic normalcy of families of random variables $X$ which count the number of occupied sites in some large set. We write $Prob(X=m)=p_mz_0^m/P(z_0)$, where $P(z)$ is the generating function $P(z)=\sum_{j=0}^{N}p_jz^j$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-19 J. L. Lebowitz , B. Pittel , D. Ruelle , E. R. Speer

Human to human transmissible infectious diseases spread in a population using human interactions as its transmission vector. The early stages of such an outbreak can be modeled by a graph whose edges encode these interactions between…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-11 Goncalo Oliveira

We study the extinction of epidemics in a simplicial susceptible-infected-susceptible model, where each susceptible individual becomes infected either by two-body interactions ($S+I \to 2I$) with a rate $\beta$ or by three-body interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Yingshan Guo , Chuansheng Shen , Hanshuang Chen

We analyze the spreading of viruses in scale-free networks with high clustering and degree correlations, as found in the Internet graph. For the Suscetible-Infected-Susceptible model of epidemics the prevalence undergoes a phase transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-23 Victor M. Eguiluz , Konstantin Klemm

Research in epidemiology often focusses on designing interventions that result in the number of infected individuals asymptotically approaching zero, without considering that this number may peak at high values during transients. Recent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-24 Willem Esterhuizen , Tim Aschenbruck , Jean Lévine , Stefan Streif

In this paper we are concerned with the Susceptible-Infective-Removed model with random transition rates on complete graphs $C_n$ with $n$ vertices. We assign i. i. d. copies of a positive random variable $\xi$ on each vertex as the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-21 Xiaofeng Xue

In this paper, we study the trajectory of a classic SIR epidemic on a family of dynamic random graphs of fixed size, whose set of edges continuously evolves over time. We set general infection and recovery times, and start the epidemic from…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-17 Marta Milewska , Remco van der Hofstad , Bert Zwart

Most of the common used models of epidemic spreading allow contaminating many neighbors of a particular node in the network. They are usually analyzed by differential equations on probability vectors. We propose a model of epidemic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Wojciech Ganczarek

Traditional epidemic models consider that individual processes occur at constant rates. That is, an infected individual has a constant probability per unit time of recovering from infection after contagion. This assumption certainly fails…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-03-18 Guillermo Abramson , Sebastian Gonçalves , Marcelo F. C. Gomes

Bootstrap percolation is a process that is used to model the spread of an infection on a given graph. In the model considered here each vertex is equipped with an individual threshold. As soon as the number of infected neighbors exceeds…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Nils Detering , Thilo Meyer-Brandis , Konstantinos Panagiotou

We prove a central limit theorem for a sequence of random variables whose means are ambiguous and vary in an unstructured way. Their joint distribution is described by a set of measures. The limit is (not the normal distribution and is)…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-01 Zengjing Chen , Larry G. Epstein