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The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Low Resolution Spectroscopic Survey (LRS) provides massive spectroscopic data of M-type stars, and the derived stellar parameters could bring vital help to various…

Main sequence turn-off (MSTO) stars have advantages as indicators of Galactic evolution since their ages could be robustly estimated from atmospheric parameters. Hundreds of thousands of MSTO stars have been selected from the LAMOST…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Yaqian Wu , Maosheng Xiang , Xianfei Zhang , Tanda Li , Shaolan Bi , Xiaowei Liu , Jianning Fu , Yang Huang , Zhijia Tian , Kang Liu , Zhishuai Ge , Xin He , Jinghua Zhang

The most accurate stellar astrophysical parameters were collected from the solutions of the light and the radial velocity curves of 257 detached double-lined eclipsing binaries in the Milky Way. The catalogue contains masses, radii, surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Z. Eker , S. Bilir , F. Soydugan , E. Yaz Gokce , E. Soydugan , M. Tuysuz , T. Senyuz , O. Demircan

In the context of CoRoT, Kepler, Gaia, TESS, and PLATO, precise and accurate stellar ages, masses and radii are of paramount importance. They are crucial to constrain scenarii of planetary formation and evolution.We aim at quantifying how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Yveline Lebreton , Marie-Jo Goupil

We report on an ongoing investigation into a seismic calibration of solar models designed for estimating the main-sequence age and a measure of the chemical abundances of the Sun. Only modes of low degree are employed, so that with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Houdek , D. O. Gough

We present preliminary results of our grid based modelling (GBM) of the dwarf/subgiant sample of stars observed with Kepler including global asteroseismic parameters. GBM analysis in this work is based on a large grid of stellar models that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Aldo Serenelli , William J. Chaplin , Daniel Huber

The Milky Way has distinct structural stellar components linked to its formation and subsequent evolution, but disentangling them is nontrivial. With the recent availability of high-quality data for a large numbers of stars in the Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Amalie Stokholm , Víctor Aguirre Børsen-Koch , Dennis Stello , Marc Hon , Claudia Reyes

We consider constraints on the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and the matter density parameter $\Omega_{\mathrm{M}}$ from: (i) the age of the Universe based on old stars and stellar populations in the Galactic disc and halo (Cimatti & Moresco…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Indranil Banik , Nick Samaras

Context. Determining stellar characteristics such as the radius, the mass or the age is crucial when studying stellar evolution, exoplanetary systems or characterising stellar populations in the Galaxy. Asteroseismology is the golden path…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Gaël Buldgen , Daniel Roy Reese , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Réza Samadi

Accurate and precise values of radii and masses of stars are needed to correctly estimate properties of extrasolar planets. We examine the effect of uncertainties in stellar model parameters on estimates of the masses, radii and average…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sarbani Basu , Graham A. Verner , William J. Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth

It is well known that, when analyzed at the light of current synthesis model predictions, variations in the physical properties of single stellar populations (e.g. age, metallicity, initial mass function, element abundance ratios) may have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Cardiel , J. Gorgas , P. Sanchez-Blazquez , A. J. Cenarro , S. Pedraz , G. Bruzual , J. Klement

Pre-main sequence (PMS) binaries and multiples enable critical tests of stellar models if masses, metallicities, and luminosities of the component stars are known. We have analyzed high-resolution, high signal-to-noise echelle spectra of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Tanmoy Laskar , David R. Soderblom , Jeff A. Valenti , John R. Stauffer

Doppler-based planet surveys have shown that, besides metallicity, the planet occurrence is also correlated with stellar mass, increasing from M to F-A spectral types. However, it has recently been argued that the subgiants (which represent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Luan Ghezzi , José Dias do Nascimento , John Asher Johnson

We propose a technique for estimation of the mass m of the young stellar population and the starburst age T in luminous compact galaxies (LCGs). For this purpose we use LCG H{\alpha} emission line luminosities from the Sloan Digital Sky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 S. L. Parnovsky , I. Y. Izotova

We combine archival images for the nearby galaxy M33 (Triangulum Galaxy) from the ultraviolet (UV) to the infrared (IR) to derive ages, masses, and extinctions for the young star cluster population, and compare our physical parameters with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Caitlin Moeller , Daniela Calzetti

Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we develop a new monte-carlo based method to estimate the photometric metallicity distribution function (MDF) for stars in the Milky Way. Compared with other photometric calibration methods,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jiayin Gu , Cuihua Du , Yingjie jing , Wenbo Zuo

We investigate the potential of using cosmic voids as a probe to constrain cosmological parameters through the gravitational lensing effect of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and make predictions for the next generation surveys. By…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Teeraparb Chantavat , Utane Sawangwit , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We present a Bayesian sampling algorithm called adaptive importance sampling or Population Monte Carlo (PMC), whose computational workload is easily parallelizable and thus has the potential to considerably reduce the wall-clock time…

We revisit the issue of cosmological parameter estimation in light of current and upcoming high-precision measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectrum. Physical quantities which determine the power spectrum are reviewed,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arthur Kosowsky , Milos Milosavljevic , Raul Jimenez

Despite the fact that the initial helium abundance is an essential ingredient in modelling solar-type stars, its abundance in these stars remains a poorly constrained observational property. This is because the effective temperature in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Nuno Moedas , Benard Nsamba , Miguel T. Clara