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We present a metric theory of gravity with Lagrangian L = (8\pi G)^{-1}(\Xi g^{ii} - \Upsilon g^{00})\sqrt{-g} + L_{GR} + L_{matter} motivated by classical equations \partial_t \rho + \partial_i (\rho v^i) = 0 \partial_t (\rho v^j) +…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Schmelzer

When describing gravity at high energies it is natural to introduce terms quadratic in the curvature as first corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Static, spherically symmetric classical solutions are studied in the case of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Samuele Silveravalle

We have developed a method to study the effects of a perturbation to the motion of a test point--like object in a Schwarzschild spacetime. Such a method is the extension of the Lagrangian planetary equations of classical celestial mechanics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mirco Calura , Enrico Montanari , Pierluigi Fortini

We analyze an alternative theory of gravity characterized by metrics that are tensor density of rank(0,2)and weight-1/2.The metric compatibility condition is supposed to hold. The simplest expression for the action of gravitational field is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Amir H. Abbassi , Amir M. Abbassi

The so called gamma metric corresponds to a two-parameter family of axially symmetric, static solutions of Einstein's equations found by Bach. It contains the Schwarzschild solution for a particular value of one of the parameters, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Antoci , D. -E. Liebscher , L. Mihich

We show that it is possible to go beyond the simple kinematical aspects of the analog models of gravity. We exhibit the form of the Lagrangian that describes the dynamics of a self-interacting field $ \phi $ as an interaction between $ \phi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-27 M. Novello , E. Goulart

We describe a new method to parameterise dark energy theories including massive gravity, elastic dark energy and tensor-metric theories. We first examine a framework to describe any second order Lagrangian which depends on the variation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 James Edholm , Jonathan Pearson

A Lagrangian formalism is used to study the motion of a spinning massive particle in Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and G\"odel spacetimes, as well as in a general Schwarzschild-like spacetime and in static spherically symmetric conformally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicolas Zalaquett , Sergio A. Hojman , Felipe A. Asenjo

We investigate a modified gravity framework where the geometric Einstein--Hilbert sector remains untouched while the matter Lagrangian is weighted by a nontrivial function $\phi(T)$ of the energy--momentum trace. Unlike $f(R,T)$ or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Gines R. Pérez Teruel , Antonio Peña Peña

Space-time measurements, of gedanken experiments of special relativity need modification in curved spaces-times. It is found that in a space-time with metric $g$, the special relativistic factor $\gamma$, has to be replaced by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

GR and other metric theories of gravity are formulated with an arbitrary auxiliary curved background in a Lagrangian formalism. A new sketch of how to include spinor fields is included. Conserved quantities are obtained using Noether's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 A. N. Petrov , J. Brian Pitts

Here we consider a metric-affine theory of gravity in which the gravitational Lagrangian is the scalar curvature. The matter action is allowed to depend also on the torsion and the nonmetricity, which are considered as the field variables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-17 F. F. Faria

In this study, we examine the energy-momentum squared modified theory of gravity, where the squared term $T_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$ is incorporated into the conventional gravitational Lagrangian. This modification aims to account for dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 H. R. Fazlollahi , H. Velten , H. Shojaie

In this paper we present a theory of the gravitational field where this field (a kind of square root of g) is represented by a (1,1)-extensor field h describing a plastic distortion of the Lorentz vacuum (a real substance that lives in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Virginia V. Fernandez , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity, in which the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor of the matter, in order to investigate the dark-matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi , Nematollah Riazi

Emergent modified gravity has shown that the canonical formulation of general relativity gives rise to a larger class of covariant modifications than action-based approaches, so far in symmetry-reduced models. This outcome is made possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Martin Bojowald , Manuel Diaz , Erick I. Duque

A modified Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime is considered here, where the central object (for example, a black hole or naked singularity) possesses a mass, with an ordinary, i.e., Standard Model (SM) electric charge, along with a dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 J. R. Morris

The nonlinear affine Goldstone model of the emergent gravity, built on the nonlinearly realized/hidden affine symmetry, is concisely revisited. Beyond General Relativity, the explicit violation of general invariance/relativity, under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yu. F. Pirogov

A general affine connection has enough degrees of freedom to describe the classical gravitational and electromagnetic fields in the metric-affine formulation of gravity. The gravitational field is represented in the Lagrangian by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-03-03 Nikodem J. Poplawski

The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova