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We report the discovery of a new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) associated with a globular cluster in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4649. The X-ray source was initially detected with a luminosity below 5 x 10^38 erg/s, but in subsequent…

A fraction of the Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources are known to be accreting neutron stars as they show coherent X-ray pulsations with pulse periods ranging from ~1-30 seconds. While initially thought to host intermediate-mass black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Manish Kumar , Rahul Sharma , Biswajit Paul , Vikram Rana

Despite much observational and theoretical effort little is presently known about the nature of the luminous non-nuclear X-ray sources which appear to largely surpass the Eddington limit of a few solar masses. Here we present first results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfred W. Pakull , Laurent Mirioni

We have computed models for ultraluminous X-ray sources ("ULXs") consisting of a black-hole accretor of intermediate mass ("IMBH"; e.g., ~1000 Msun) and a captured donor star. For each of four different sets of initial donor masses and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Madhusudhan , S. Justham , L. Nelson , B. Paxton , E. Pfahl , Ph. Podsiadlowski , S. Rappaport

We have constructed a model to describe the optical emission from ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We assume a binary model with a black hole accreting matter from a Roche lobe filling companion star. We consider the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher Copperwheat , Mark Cropper , Roberto Soria , Kinwah Wu

Although attempts have been made to constrain the stellar types of optical counterparts to ULXs, the detection of optical variability instead suggests that they may be dominated by reprocessed emission from X-rays which irradiate the outer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrew D. Sutton , Chris Done , Timothy P. Roberts

X-ray spectroscopy of galactic black hole binaries serve as a powerful tool to gain an overall understanding of the system. Not only can the properties of the accretion disk be studied in detail, the fundamental properties of the black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Sandeep K. Rout , Santosh Vadawale , Javier Garcia , Riley Connors

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies have been identified by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope as a rare class of gamma-ray emitting active galactic nuclei (AGN). The lowest-redshift candidate among them is the source 1H 0323+342. Here we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. Landt , M. J. Ward , M. Balokovic , D. Kynoch , T. Storchi-Bergmann , C. Boisson , C. Done , J. Schimoia , D. Stern

A new technique is presented for determining the black-hole masses of high-redshift quasars from optical spectroscopy. The new method utilizes the full-width half maximum (FWHM) of the low-ionization MgII emission line and the correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. McLure , M. J. Jarvis

Recent X-ray timing and spectral observations of black hole binaries in outburst have redefined methods for investigating the properties of Galactic black holes and the physics of accretion flows. High-frequency X-ray QPOs in 5 systems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Remillard

We present the first X-ray reverberation mass measurement of a stellar-mass black hole. Accreting stellar-mass and supermassive black holes display characteristic spectral features resulting from reprocessing of hard X-rays by the accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Guglielmo Mastroserio , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

We apply a reflection-based model to the best available XMM-Newton spectra of X-ray bright UltraLuminous X-ray (ULX) sources (NGC 1313 X-1, NGC 1313 X-2, M 81 X-6, Holmberg IX X-1, NGC 5408 X-1 and Holmberg II X-1). A spectral drop is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , A. C. Fabian

We describe a method for the determination of black-hole masses based on information inferred from high-energy spectra. It is required that the spectral energy distribution consist of thermal and Comptonized components. One can then, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chris Shrader , Lev Titarchuk

This review summarizes the observational constraints on the mass spectrum of compact objects in X-ray binaries. We currently have 20 X-ray binaries with confirmed black holes, based on dynamical information (i.e. mass in excess of 3 Msun).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Jorge Casares

While much has been learned in recent decades about the X-ray emission of the extragalactic Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), their radiative output in the UV band remains poorly constrained. Understanding of the full ULX spectral energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Andrés Gúrpide , Noel Castro Segura , Roberto Soria , Matthew Middleton

We consider ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) where the accretor is a neutron star rather than a black hole. We show that the recently-discovered example (M82 X-2) fits naturally into the simple picture of ULXs as beamed X-ray sources fed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Andrew King , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We report the first detection of a linear correlation between rms variability amplitude and flux in the Ultraluminous X-ray source NGC 5408 X-1. The rms-flux relation has previously been observed in several Galactic black hole X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 L. M. Heil , S. Vaughan

An ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 5252 has been known as a strong candidate for an off-nuclear intermediate-mass black hole. We present near-infrared imaging data of the ULX obtained with the William Herschel Telescope. Using this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Minjin Kim , Kristhell M. López , Peter G. Jonker , Luis C. Ho , Myungshin Im

We present H-band spectra of the candidate counterparts of five ULXs (two in NGC 925, two in NGC 4136, and Holmberg II X-1) obtained with Keck/MOSFIRE. The candidate counterparts of two ULXs (J022721+333500 in NGC 925 and J120922+295559 in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Heida , P. G. Jonker , M. A. P. Torres , T. P. Roberts , D. J. Walton , D. -S. Moon , D. Stern , F. A. Harrison

We present the results of deep optical spectroscopic observations using the LRIS spectrograph on the Keck I 10-m telescope of three ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), Ho IX X-1; M81 X-6; and Ho II X-1. Our observations reveal the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dae-Sik Moon , Fiona A. Harrison , S. Bradley Cenko , Jamil A. Shariff