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Observations of the transversity parton distribution based on an analysis of pion-pair production in deep inelastic scattering off transversely polarized targets are presented. This extraction relies on the knowledge of dihadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 A. Courtoy , Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

An explicit pionic component of the nucleon may be identified by measuring polarized $\Delta^{++}$ fragments produced in deep-inelastic scattering off polarized protons. The pion-exchange model predicts highly correlated polarizations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

The electromagnetic form factor of the pion is calculated within the use of functional formalism. We develop integral representation for the minimal set of Standard Model Green's functions and derive the dispersion relation for the form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Vladimir Sauli

Hard, or high transverse momentum, pion photoproduction can be a tool for probing the parton structure of the beam and target. We discuss the perturbative and soft processes that contribute, and show how regions where perturbative processes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson

I present results for the pion's electromagnetic form factor in the spacelike region, which implement the most advanced perturbative information currently available for this observable in conjunction with a pion distribution amplitude that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. G. Stefanis

Recent experimental data on tau decays are used to reconstruct the difference in hadronic spectral densities with vector and axial-vector quantum numbers. The saturation of Das-Mathur-Okubo and Weinberg sum rules is studied. Two methods of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. Kartvelishvili , M. Margvelashvili , G. Shaw

Accurate identification of charged pions and kaons is essential for precision measurements in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, but becomes increasingly challenging at intermediate and high transverse momentum due to the overlap between…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Shaowei Lan , Bijun Fan , Like Liu

In this work, we investigate the time-like pion form factor from lattice QCD in the isosymmetric limit, a quantity that plays an important role in understanding hadron physics with substantial phenomenological applications. This observable…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Gabriele Morandi , Mattia Bruno , Francesca Argia Bresciani , Christoph Lehner , Julian Parrino

We present a formula that allows one to calculate the pion form factor in the timelike region 2mpi <= sqrt{s} <= 4mpi in lattice QCD. The form factor quantifies the contribution of two-pion states to the vacuum polarization. It must be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Harvey B. Meyer

We report a first principle lattice calculation of the pion electric polarizability $\alpha_\pi$ at the physical pion mass. First, we derive the master formula, which relates the pion polarizabilities with the position space hadronic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Xu Feng , Taku Izubuchi , Luchang Jin , Maarten Golterman

We calculate the light-cone wavefunctions of the pion by solving the meson boundstate problem in a coarse transverse lattice gauge theory using DLCQ. A large-N_c approximation is made and the light-cone Hamiltonian expanded in massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Dalley , B. van de Sande

Detailed predictions for the scaled pion-photon transition form factor are given, derived with the method of light-cone sum rules and using pion distribution amplitudes with two and three Gegenbauer coefficients obtained from QCD sum rules…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 S. V. Mikhailov , A. V. Pimikov , N. G. Stefanis

A fit of the experimental data to the total cross section of the process $\gamma\gamma->\pi^+\pi^-$ in the energy region from threshold to 2500 MeV has been carried out using dispersion relations with subtractions for the invariant…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. V. Fil'kov , V. L. Kashevarov

The relativistic amplitudes of pion photo- and electroproduction are calculated by dispersion relations at constant t. Several sum rules and low-energy theorems for the threshold amplitudes are investigated within this technique. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Drechsel , B. Pasquini , L. Tiator

The differential cross sections for $\pi^- p \to \gamma n$ and $\pi^+ n \to \gamma p$ are computed up to $O(p^3)$ in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory (HBChPT). The expressions at $O(p)$ and $O(p^2)$ have no free parameters. There are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Harold W. Fearing , Thomas R. Hemmert , Randy Lewis , Christine Unkmeir

Large discrepancy of the p-wave phase shift data $\delta_{1}(\nu)$ of the $\pi$-$\pi$ scattering from those of the dispersion calculation is pointed out. In order to determine which is correct, the pion form factor $F_{\pi}(\nu)$, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Tetsuo Sawada

We study isospin-1 P-wave $\pi\pi$ scattering in lattice QCD with two flavours of O($a$) improved Wilson fermions. For pion masses ranging from $m_\pi=265$ MeV to $m_\pi=437$ MeV, we determine the energy spectrum in the centre-of-mass frame…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Felix Erben , Jeremy R. Green , Daniel Mohler , Hartmut Wittig

In this letter we report the first multi-differential measurement of correlated pion-proton pairs from 2 billion Au+Au collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.42 GeV collected with HADES. In this energy regime the population of \Delta(1232)…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-06-09 J. Adamczewski-Musch , O. Arnold , C. Behnke , A. Belounnas , A. Belyaev , J. C. Berger-Chen , A. Blanco , C. Blume , M. B"ohmer , P. Bordalo , S. Chernenko , L. Chlad , I. Ciepal , C. Deveaux , J. Dreyer , E. Epple , L. Fabbietti , O. Fateev , P. Filip , P. Fonte , C. Franco , J. Friese , I. Fr"ohlich , T. Galatyuk , J. A. Garzon , R. Gernh"auser , M. Golubeva , R. Greifenhagen , F. Guber , M. Gumberidze , S. Harabasz , T. Heinz , T. Hennino , S. Hlavac , C. H"ohne , R. Holzmann , A. Ierusalimov , A. Ivashkin , B. K"ampfer , T. Karavicheva , B. Kardan , I. Koenig , W. Koenig , M. Kohls , B. W. Kolb , G. Korcyl , G. Kornakov , F. Kornas , R. Kotte , A. Kugler , T. Kunz , A. Kurepin , A. Kurilkin , P. Kurilkin , V. Ladygin , R. Lalik , K. Lapidus , A. Lebedev , L. Lopes , M. Lorenz , T. Mahmoud , L. Maier , A. Malige , A. Mangiarotti , J. Markert , T. Matulewicz , S. Maurus , V. Metag , J. Michel , D. M. Mihaylov , S. Morozov , C. M"untz , R. M"unzer , L. Naumann , K. Nowakowski , Y. Parpottas , V. Pechenov , O. Pechenova , O. Petukhov , K. Piasecki , J. Pietraszko , W. Przygoda , K. Pysz , S. Ramos , B. Ramstein , N. Rathod , A. Reshetin , P. Rodriguez-Ramos , P. Rosier , A. Rost , A. Sadovsky , P. Salabura , T. Scheib , H. Schuldes , E. Schwab , F. Scozzi , F. Seck , P. Sellheim , I. Selyuzhenkov , J. Siebenson , L. Silva , U. Singh , J. Smyrski , Yu. G. Sobolev , S. Spataro , S. Spies , H. Str"obele , J. Stroth , C. Sturm , O. Svoboda , M. Szala , P. Tlusty , M. Traxler , H. Tsertos , E. Usenko , V. Wagner , C. Wendisch , M. G. Wiebusch , J. Wirth , D. Wojcik , Y. Zanevsky , P. Zumbruch

We map the distribution of unpolarized quarks inside a unpolarized pion as a function of the quark's transverse momentum, encoded in unpolarized Transverse Momentum Distributions (TMDs). We extract the pion TMDs from available data of…