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Ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output MIMO (UM-MIMO) leverages large antenna arrays at high frequencies, transitioning communication paradigm into the radiative near-field (NF), where spherical wavefronts enable full-vector…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Ahmed Hussain , Asmaa Abdallah , Abdulkadir Celik , Ahmed M. Eltawil

We study the cooperative optical coupling between regularly spaced atoms in a one-dimensional waveguide using decompositions to subradiant and superradiant collective excitation eigenmodes, direct numerical solutions, and analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Janne Ruostekoski , Juha Javanainen

Objective: The transmit encoding model for synthetic aperture imaging is a robust and flexible framework for understanding the effects of acoustic transmission on ultrasound image reconstruction. Our objective is to use machine learning…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Jacob Spainhour , Korben Smart , Stephen Becker , Nick Bottenus

Due to the complex of mixed spectral point spread function within memory effect range, it is unreliable and slow to use speckle correlation technology for non-invasive imaging through scattering medium under broadband illumination. The…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Yunong Sun , Jianbin Liu , Hui Chen , Zhuoran Xi , Yu Zhou , Yuchen He , Huaibin Zheng , Zhuo Xu , Yuan Yuan

Purpose: To investigate dipole antennas with electronically switchable transmit field patterns to improve flip angle homogeneity in ultra-high field MRI Methods: An array of eight coaxial dipoles with electronically switchable $B_{1}^{\!+}$…

Near-field optical microscopy by means of infrared photocurrent mapping has rapidly developed in recent years. In this letter we introduce a near-field induced contrast mechanism arising when a conducting surface, exhibiting a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 E. Pfitzner , X. Hu , H. W. Schumacher , A. Hoehl , D. Venkateshvaran , M. Cubukcu , J. -W. Liao , S. Auffret , J. Heberle , J. Wunderlich , B. Kaestner

In traditional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems, the antenna spacing is often no smaller than half a wavelength. However, by exploiting the coupling between more closely-spaced antennas, a superdirective array may…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-28 Yali Zhang , Haifan Yin , Liangcheng Han

We demonstrate the possibility of achieving enhanced frequency-selective near-field radiative heat transfer between patterned (photonic crystal) slabs at designable frequencies and separations, exploiting a general numerical approach for…

Radiative transfer coupled with highly realistic simulations of the solar atmosphere is routinely used to infer the physical properties underlying solar observations. Due to its computational efficiency, the method of short-characteristics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Courtney L. Peck , Serena Criscuoli , Mark P. Rast

We demonstrate that an array of metallic nanorods enables sub-wavelength (near-field) imaging at infrared frequencies. Using an homogenization approach, it is theoretically proved that under certain conditions the incoming radiation can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mario G. Silveirinha , Pavel A. Belov , Constantin R. Simovski

Resolution enhancements are often desired in imaging applications where high-resolution sensor arrays are difficult to obtain. Many computational imaging methods have been proposed to encode high-resolution scene information on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-29 Kevin Beale , Jianbo Chen , Kevin F. Kelly , Justin Romberg

We analyze enhanced optical transmission through subwavelength apertures using a modal formulation for the two fundamental polarizations, transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM). Within this framework, the fields inside the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 MA Ortiz-Ferreyro , J. Sumaya-Martinez , A. Esquivel-Navarrete

Near-field thermal emission can be engineered by using periodic arrays of sub-wavelength emitters. The array thermal emission is dependent on the shape, size, and materials properties of the individual elements as well as the period of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sheila Edalatpour

In multiband fusion, an image with a high spatial and low spectral resolution is combined with an image with a low spatial but high spectral resolution to produce a single multiband image having high spatial and spectral resolutions. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Unni V. S. , Pravin Nair , Kunal N. Chaudhury

The involvement of evanescent waves in the near-field regime could greatly enhance the spontaneous thermal radiation, offering a unique opportunity to study nanoscale photon-phonon interaction. However, accurately characterizing this subtle…

Graph neural networks based on iterative one-hop message passing have been shown to struggle in harnessing the information from distant nodes effectively. Conversely, graph transformers allow each node to attend to all other nodes directly,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Yuhui Ding , Antonio Orvieto , Bobby He , Thomas Hofmann

In modern applications multi-sensor arrays are subject to an ever-present demand to accommodate signals with higher bandwidths. Standard methods for broadband beamforming, namely digital beamforming and true-time delay, are difficult and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Coleman DeLude , Santhosh Karnik , Mark Davenport , Justin Romberg

Manifold learning has been successfully applied to a variety of medical imaging problems. Its use in real-time applications requires fast projection onto the low-dimensional space. To this end, out-of-sample extensions are applied by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-29 George H. Chen , Christian Wachinger , Polina Golland

Extremely large aperture arrays (ELAAs) can offer massive spatial multiplexing gains in the radiative near-field region in beyond 5G systems. While near-field channel modeling for uniform linear arrays has been extensively explored in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Alva Kosasih , Emil Björnson

The effect of nonlinear transmission in coupled optical waveguide arrays is theoretically investigated via numerical simulations on the corresponding model equations. The realistic experimental setup is suggested injecting the beam in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ramaz Khomeriki