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$D$-brane boundary states for type II superstrings are constructed by enforcing the conditions that preserve half of the space-time supersymmetry. A light-cone coordinate frame is used where time is identified as one of the coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

Thermal duality, which relates the physics of closed strings at temperature T to the physics at the inverse temperature 1/T, is one of the most intriguing features of string thermodynamics. Unfortunately, the classical definitions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

In this PhD thesis the low energy effective actions for D-branes and the M5-brane are used to analyze the dynamics of brane probes moving in the geometry created by diverse supergravity backgrounds. It begins with an introduction to string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. M. Camino

This thesis is devoted to the construction and study of D-branes in some curved space-times in string theory. On the one hand, those D-branes are described geometrically as submanifolds subject to Born-Infeld effective dynamics. On the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Ribault

A quantum-mechanical technique is used within the framework of U(2) super-Yang-Mills theory to investigate what happens in the process after recombination of two D-p-branes at one angle. Two types of initial conditions are considered, one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Takeshi Sato

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

In this Letter a topological interpretation for the string thermal vacuum in the Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) approach is given. As a consequence, the relationship between the Imaginary Time and TFD formalisms is achieved when both are used…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 M. C. B Abdalla , A. L. Gadelha , Daniel L. Nedel

We present a general analysis of the thermodynamics of spinning black p-branes of string and M-theory. This is carried out both for the asymptotically-flat and near-horizon case, with emphasis on the latter. In particular, we use the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Harmark , N. A. Obers

We examine the fluctuations around a Dp-brane solution in an unstable D-brane system using boundary states and also boundary string field theory. We show that the fluctuations correctly reproduce the fields on the Dp-brane. Plugging these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , Shigeki Sugimoto , Seiji Terashima

We construct a system of bosonic closed string field theory coupled to a D-brane. The interaction between the D-brane and closed string field is introduced using the boundary state which is a function of constant field strength $F_{\mu\nu}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Koji Hashimoto , Hiroyuki Hata

We study the physics of D-branes in the presence of constant Ramond-Ramond potentials. In the string field theory context, we first develop a general formalism to analyze open strings in gauge trivial closed string backgrounds, and then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Ricardo Schiappa

We compute the boundary state corresponding to a fractional D$p$-brane with transverse motion and internal background fields: Kalb-Ramond and a $U(1)$ gauge field. The spacetime has the orbifold structure $\mathbb{R}^{1,5}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Maryam Saidy-Sarjoubi , Davoud Kamani

The Thermo Field Dynamics formalism is presented. In particular, it is applied to the two-dimensional field theory that describes a open bosonic string. The value of entropy operator is computed in various Dirichlet and Neumann boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. P. de Souza

We calculate the free energy, energy and entropy in the matrix quantum mechanical formulation of 2D string theory in a background strongly perturbed by tachyons with the imaginary Minkowskian momentum $\pm i/R$ (``Sine-Liouville'' theory).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Yu. Alexandrov , Vladimir A. Kazakov

The holographic dual of a finite-temperature gauge theory with a small number of flavours typically contains D-brane probes in a black hole background. We have recently shown that these systems undergo a first order phase transition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 David Mateos , Robert C. Myers , Rowan M. Thomson

We discuss the matching of the BPS part of the spectrum for (super)membrane, which gives the possibility of getting membrane's results via string calculations. In the small coupling limit of M--theory the entropy of the system coincides…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. B. Abdalla , A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We examine the matrix theory representation of D0-brane dynamics at finite temperature. In this case, violation of supersymmetry by temperature leads to a non-trivial static potential between D0-branes at any finite temperature. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjørn , Yu. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff

In a previous paper [hep-th/0012251] we proposed a simple class of actions for string field theory around the tachyon vacuum. In this paper we search for classical solutions describing D-branes of different dimensions using the ansatz that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach