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We investigate the late-time evolution of the Universe within a cosmological model in which dark matter and dark energy are identified with two interacting scalar fields. Using methods of qualitative analysis of dynamical systems, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Paulo M. Sá

Modified gravity theories have received increased attention lately to understand the late time acceleration of the universe. This viewpoint essentially modifies the geometric components of the universe. Among numerous extension to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 Parth Shah , Gauranga C. Samanta

We study cosmological consequences of the dark spinor model when torsion is included. Only some components of the torsion are allowed to be non-vanishing in homogeneous and isotropic cosmology, but there exist freedoms in the choice of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Seyen Kouwn , Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Phillial Oh

Investigations of the dynamic modes of the Poincare gauge theory of gravity found only two good propagating torsion modes; they are effectively a scalar and a pseudoscalar. Cosmology affords a natural situation where one might see…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kun-Feng Shie , James M. Nester , Hwei-Jang Yo

A cosmological approach based on considering a cosmic background with non-zero torsion is shown in order to give an option of explaining a possible phantom evolution, not ruled out according to the current observational data. We revise some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Fernando Izaurieta , Samuel Lepe

In this work, we study the late-time cosmological solutions of f(R,T)=g(R)+h(-T) models assuming that the conservation of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) is violated. We perform our analysis through constructing an autonomous dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi ziaie

We consider late-time cosmology in a (phantom) scalar-tensor theory with an exponential potential, as a dark energy model with equation of state parameter close to -1 (a bit above or below this value). Scalar (and also other kinds of)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We establish a new self-consistent model in order to explain from a unified viewpoint two key features of the cosmological evolution: the inflation in the early Universe and the late-time accelerated expansion. The key element of this new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Alexander B. Balakin , Vladimir V. Bochkarev

Several exact cosmological solutions of a metric-affine theory of gravity with two torsion functions are presented. These solutions give a essentially different explanation from the one in most of previous works to the cause of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Guoying Chee , Yongxin Guo

The late time acceleration of the Universe has challenged contemporary cosmology since its discovery. General Relativity explains this phenomenon by introducing the cosmological constant, named the standard cosmological model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Simran Arora

As evidenced by a great number of works, it is common practice to assume that the Universe is flat. However, the majority of studies which make use of observational data to constrain the curvature density parameter are premised on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Christine R. Farrugia , Joseph Sultana

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We study the late cosmological evolution, from the nonrelativistic matter dominated era to the dark energy era, in modified gravity models described by Degenerate Higher-Order Scalar-Tensor (DHOST) theories. They represent the most general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Hamza Boumaza , David Langlois , Karim Noui

Late-time cosmology in the extended cuscuton theory is studied, in which gravity is modified while one still has no extra dynamical degrees of freedom other than two tensor modes. We present a simple example admitting analytic solutions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Aya Iyonaga , Kazufumi Takahashi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We study the late time cosmological evolution of $f(R)$ theories of modified gravity, with the matter content of the universe being that of collisional self interacting matter. We assume that the universe is described by a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis

We study numerically the fully nonlinear gravitational collapse of a self-gravitating, minimally-coupled, massless scalar field in spherical symmetry. Our numerical code is based on double-null coordinates and on free evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Lior M. Burko , Amos Ori

We use the phase plane analysis technique of Madsen and Ellis to consider a universe with a true cosmological constant as well as a cosmological "constant" that is decaying. Time symmetric dynamics for the inflationary era allows eternally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 George F. R. Ellis , Emma Platts , David Sloan , Amanda Weltman

We present a cosmological model arising from a gravitational theory with an infinite tower of higher-order curvature invariants that can reproduce the entire evolution of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Luisa G. Jaime , Gustavo Arciniega

In this paper, the dynamical attractor and heteroclinic orbit have been employed to make the late-time behaviors of the model insensitive to the initial condition and thus alleviate the fine-tuning problem in the torsion cosmology. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Xin-zhou Li , Chang-bo Sun , Ping Xi

In this paper we review in detail a number of approaches that have been adopted to try and explain the remarkable observation of our accelerating Universe. In particular we discuss the arguments for and recent progress made towards…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Edmund J. Copeland , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa
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