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Droplet velocities used in impact studies were investigated using high-speed photography. It was determined that droplets do not reach terminal velocity before a typical impact, raising the question of how to predict impact velocity. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Wenjie Ji , Siyuan Wang , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan

We present an experimental and theoretical description of the kinetics of coalescence of two water drops on a plane solid surface. The case of partial wetting is considered. The drops are in an atmosphere of nitrogen saturated with water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Vadim Nikolayev , Daniel Beysens , Yves Pomeau , Claire Andrieu

The transient thermocapillary migration of drops with nontrivial deformation is studied. The finite difference method is employed to solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the energy equation; the front-tracking…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Lei Chang , Zhaohua Yin , Wenrui Hu

The vaporization of a freely moving drop in a uniform, high-temperature gas stream is investigated through direct numerical simulation. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with surface tension and phase change are solved in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Bradley Boyd , Sid Becker , Yue Ling

Low power actuation of sessile droplets is of primary interest for portable or hybrid lab-on-a-chip and harmless manipulation of biofluids. In this paper, we show that the acoustic power required to move or deform droplets via surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael Baudoin , Philippe Brunet , Olivier Bou Matar , Etienne Herth

We address numerically the deformation and fragmentation dynamics of a single liquid drop subject to impulsive acceleration by a unidirectional gas stream. The density ratio between the liquid and gaseous phases is varied in the $10-2000$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Florence Marcotte , Stéphane Zaleski

The transition of a warm dense fluid hydrogen from insulator to a conducting state at pressures of the order of 20-300 GPa and temperatures of 1000-5000 K has been the subject of active scientific research over the past few decades. The use…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Ilya Fedorov , Vladimir Stegailov

Coalescence of sessile polymeric fluid drops on a partially wettable substrate exhibits a transition from inertial to viscoelastic regime at concentration ratio $c/c^* \sim 1$. Our findings unveil that the temporal evolution of the growing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Sarath Chandra Varma , Aniruddha Saha , Aloke Kumar

The string method is a general and flexible strategy to compute the most probable transition path for an activated process (rare event). We apply here the atomistic string method in the density field to the Cassie-Wenzel transition, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Alberto Giacomello , Simone Meloni , Marcus Mueller , Carlo Massimo Casciola

In this work has been proposed a numerical scheme with the aim of simulate the coalescence process between water drops immersed in a continuous phase (n-heptane). This numerical scheme is based in the Finite Volume method and two different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Alejandro Acevedo-Malavé

We investigate jumping of sessile droplets from a solid surface in ambient oil using modulated electrowetting actuation. We focus on the case in which the electrowetting effect is activated to cause droplet spreading and then deactivated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Quoc Vo , Tuan Tran

Using absorbance measurements through a Couette cell containing an emulsion of buoyant droplets, volume fraction profiles are measured at various shear rates. These viscous resuspension experiments allow a direct determination of the normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Mehdi Maleki , Clément de Loubens , Hugues Bodiguel

In this paper we numerically investigate the breakup dynamics of droplets in an emulsion flowing in a tapered microchannel with a narrow constriction. The mesoscale approach for multicomponent fluids with near contact interactions is shown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Andrea Montessori , Michele La Rocca , Pietro Prestininzi , Adriano Tiribocchi , Sauro Succi

The coalescence of droplets plays a crucial role in nature and modern technology. Various experimental and theoretical studies explored droplet dynamics in 3D and on 2D solid or liquid substrates. In this paper, we demonstrate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Christoph Klopp , Alexey Eremin

We study the mechanics of evaporation and precipitate formation in pure and bacteria-laden sessile whole blood droplets in the context of disease diagnostics. Using experimental and theoretical analysis, we show evaporation process has…

The study of wetting phenomena is of great interest due to the multifaceted technological applications of hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. The theoretical approaches proposed by Wenzel and later by Cassie and Baxter to describe the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Marion Silvestrini , Antonio Tinti , Alberto Giacomello , Carolina Brito

The influence of the external pressure and surface energy on the wetting transition at nanotextured interfaces is studied using molecular dynamics and continuum simulations. The surface roughness of the composite interface is introduced via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-12 Bishal Bhattarai , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Many complex wetting behaviors of fibrous materials are rooted in the behaviors of individual droplets attached to pairs of fibers. Here, we study the splitting of a droplet held between the tips of two cylindrical fibers. We discover a…

It was previously observed that colliding liquid droplets in a gaseous medium tend to bounce off at elevated gas pressure up to about 12 atm. In this letter, we extended the droplet collision experiment to up to 41 atm for the first time…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 C. Zhang , Z. Zhang , P. Zhang , J. Zhou , C. Zhao

The process of drop formation from a nozzle can be seen in many natural systems and engineering applications. Here, we investigate the formation of a liquid droplet from a wettable nozzle. The behavior of a drop is complicated due to an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Brian Chang , Gary Nave , Sunghwan Jung
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