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Here I show that experimental and simulation data on liquid water using vibrational (infrared and Raman) and X-ray (absorption and emission) spectroscopies, as well as recent data from X-ray scattering, are fully consistent with a two-state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Lars G. M. Pettersson

In the paper the behavior of density (or specific volume), the heat of evaporation and entropy per molecule for normal and heavy water on their coexistence curves is discussed. The special attention is paid on the physical nature of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-26 V. L. Kulinskii , N. P. Malomuzh

An evaporating droplet is a dynamic system in which flow is spontaneously generated to minimize the surface energy, dragging particles to the borders and ultimately resulting in the so-called "coffee-stain effect". The situation becomes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Alvaro Marin , Robert Liepelt , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kähler

The possible phases and the nano-scale particle correlations of two-dimensional interacting dipolar particles is a long-sought problem in many-body physics. Here we observe a spontaneous condensation of trapped two-dimensional dipolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Kobi Cohen , Yehiel Shilo , Ronen Rapaport , Ken West , Loren Pfeiffer

We present a fluid dynamics video showing the behavior of drops of liquid oxygen, at room temperature. Due to their low boiling point, these drops levitate on a cushion of their own vapour. This property gives them a high mobility, as known…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Keyvan Piroird , Baptiste Darbois Texier , Christophe Clanet , David Quéré

We study theoretically internal flows in a small oblate droplet suspended on the circular frame. Marangoni convection arises due to a vertical temperature gradient across the drop and is driven by the surface tension variations at the free…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 M. A. Shishkin , K. S. Kolegov , S. A. Pikin , B. I. Ostrovskii , E. S. Pikina

It is usually expected that surface tension driven flow dominates at small scales. Evaporation from the meniscus of ethanol/methanol confined in a capillary induces Marangoni convection at the meniscus which has been investigated by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Tapan Kumar Pradhan , Pradipta Kumar Panigrahi

Making liquid droplets move spontaneously on solid surfaces is a key challenge in lab-on-chip and heat exchanger technologies. The best-known mechanism, a wettability gradient, does not generally move droplets rapidly enough and cannot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Cunjing Lv , Chao Chen , Yin-Chuan Chuang , Fan-Gang Tseng , Yajun Yin , Francois Grey , Quanshui Zheng

Drops impacting on a surface are ubiquitous in our everyday experience. This impact is understood within a commonly accepted hydrodynamic picture: it is initiated by a rapid shock and a subsequent ejection of a sheet leading to beautiful…

We study here experimentally, numerically and using a lubrication approach; the shape, velocity and lubrication film thickness distribution of a droplet rising in a vertical Hele-Shaw cell. The droplet is surrounded by a stationary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Isha Shukla , Nicolas Kofman , Gioele Balestra , Lailai Zhu , François Gallaire

The dynamics of thin volatile droplets comprising of binary mixtures deposited on a heated substrate are investigated. Using lubrication theory, we develop a novel one-sided model to predict the spreading and retraction of an evaporating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 A. G. L. Williams. G. Karapetsas , D. Mamalis , K. Sefiane , O. K. Matar , P. Valluri

In this paper, thermocapillary migration of a planar droplet at moderate and large Marangoni numbers is investigated analytically and numerically. By using the dimension-analysis method, the thermal diffusion time scale is determined as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Zuo-Bing Wu

We demonstrate \textit{bendotaxis}, a novel mechanism for droplet self-transport at small scales. A combination of bending and capillarity in a thin channel causes a pressure gradient that, in turn, results in the spontaneous movement of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Alexander T. Bradley , Finn Box , Ian J. Hewitt , Dominic Vella

We experimentally investigate the evaporation dynamics of sessile droplets of a fixed volume consisting of different compositions of ethanol-water binary mixture at different substrate temperatures (T_s). At T_s=25oC, we observe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Pradeep Gurrala , Pallavi Katre , Saravanan Balusamy , Sayak Banerjee , Kirti Chandra Sahu

A walking droplet possesses fascinating properties due to its peculiar wave/particle interaction. The self-propelling motion of such a droplet is driven by the Faraday instability triggered around the droplet at each impact. We studied in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Nicolas Vandewalle , Boris Filoux , Maxime Hubert

We report a series of experiments carried out with a dichloromethane drop deposited on the surface of an aqueous solution containing a surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. After an induction stage during which the drop stays…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Dolachai Boniface , Julien Sebilleau , Jacques Magnaudet , Véronique Pimienta

The evaporation from a micropillar evaporator is a problem governed by various interfacial phenomena such as the capillarity-induced liquid flow, thin-film evaporation intensifying near the contact lines, and thermocapillarity-induced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Goksel Yuncu , Yigit Akkus , Zafer Dursunkaya

The evaporation of a sessile droplet spontaneously induces an internal capillary liquid flow. The surface-tension driven minimisation of surface area and/or surface-tension differences at the liquid-gas interface caused by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Hanneke Gelderblom , Christian Diddens , Alvaro Marin

The Greek aperitif Ouzo is not only famous for its specific anise-flavored taste, but also for its ability to turn from a transparent miscible liquid to a milky-white colored emulsion when water is added. Recently, it has been shown that…

The levitating Leidenfrost (LF) state of a droplet on a heated substrate is often accompanied by fascinating behaviors such as star-shaped deformations, self-propulsion, bouncing, and trampolining. These behaviors arise due to the vapor…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Pranjal Agrawal , Gaurav Tomar , Susmita Dash