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In recent years, there are increasing evidence for a thermal emission component that accompanies the overall non-thermal spectra of the prompt emission phase in GRBs. Both the temperature and flux of the thermal emission show a well defined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asaf Pe'er

The Debye-Waller factor has been calculated for stabilized delta-phase plutonium with 5% aluminum. A quasi-harmonic Born-von Karman force model with temperature dependent phonon frequencies was used to calculate the mean-square thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Matthias J. Graf

TeO2 bolometers have been used for many years to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in 130-Te. CUORE, a tonne-scale TeO2 detector array, recently published the most sensitive limit on the half-life, $T_{1/2}^{0\nu} > 1.5 \times…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-01-18 CUORE Collaboration , C. Alduino , K. Alfonso , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , G. Bari , F. Bellini , G. Benato , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , A. Branca , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , A. Caminata , A. Campani , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , L. Cassina , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , A. D'Addabbo , D. D'Aguanno , I. Dafinei , C. J. Davis , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , M. L. Di Vacri , V. Dompè , A. Drobizhev , D. Q. Fang , M. Faverzani , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , M. A. Franceschi , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , T. D. Gutierrez , K. Han , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , H. Z. Huang , G. Keppel , Yu. G. Kolomensky , A. Leder , C. Ligi , K. E. Lim , Y. G. Ma , L. Marini , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , S. S. Nagorny , T. Napolitano , M. Nastasi , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , V. Novati , A. Nucciotti , I. Nutini , T. O'Donnell , J. L. Ouellet , C. E. Pagliarone , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , C. Pira , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , F. Reindl , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , M. Sakai , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , B. Schmidt , J. Schmidt , N. D. Scielzo , V. Singh , M. Sisti , L. Taffarello , F. Terranova , C. Tomei , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , B. Welliver , J. Wilson , K. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , L. Zanotti , G. Q. Zhang , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli

We present the results of new experiments on the observation of the electric response of superfluid helium (He II) at the excitation of second-sound waves in it. We used an acoustic resonator with dielectric case, in which the measurements…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-08-08 A. S. Rybalko , V. A. Tikhiy , A. S. Neoneta , K. R. Zhekov

We review progress in studying two central problems in Nuclear Astrophysics: The \be7pg reaction is one of the major source of uncertainties in estimating the \b8 solar neutrino flux and is critical for the Solar Neutrino Problem. We…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Gai

We perform a study of 62 solar analog stars to compute their effective temperatures (Teff) using the Balmer line wing fitting procedure and compare them with Teff values obtained using other commonly employed methods. We use observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 D. Cornejo , I. Ramirez , P. S. Barklem

NEXT-DEMO is a 1:4.5 scale prototype of the NEXT100 detector, a high-pressure xenon gas TPC that will search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of $^{136}$Xe. X-ray energy depositions produced by the de-excitation of Xenon atoms after…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 L. Serra , D. Lorca , J. Martin-Albo , M. Sorel , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas

In prospect of its application in cryogenic rare-event searches, we have investigated the low-temperature scintillation properties of CaWO4 crystals down to 3.4 K under {\alpha} and {\gamma} excitation. Concerning the scintillation decay…

We study the dependence of the CNO nuclear reaction rates on temperature, in the range of $10^7\div 10^8$ K, the typical range of temperature evolution from a Sun-like star towards a white dwarf. We show that the temperature dependence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Ferro , A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

Cadmium tungstate crystal scintillators enriched in $^{116}$Cd to 82% ($^{116}$CdWO$_4$, total mass of $\approx$1.2 kg) are used to search for 2$\beta$ decay of $^{116}$Cd deep underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the INFN…

New angular diameter determinations for the bright southern F8 supergiant Delta CMa enable the bolometric emergent flux and effective temperature of the star to be determined with improved accuracy. The spectral flux distribution and…

Neutrino nature and absolute mass scale are major questions in particle physics which cannot be addressed by the present neutrino oscillation program. To answer these two questions, several neutrinoless double beta decay experiments are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Marcos Dracos

We investigated the thermal stability of scintillation and the luminescence performances of (La, Gd)${}_{2}$Si${}_{2}$O${}_{7}$ single crystals at various Ce concentrations. We prepared (La${}_{0.25-x}$, Ce${}_{x}$,…

We present measurements of growth rates of the (0001) facet surface of ice as a function of water vapor supersaturation over the temperature range $-2$ $\geq T\geq -40$ C. From these data we infer the temperature dependence of premelting on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-27 K. G. Libbrecht , M. E. Rickerby

We present measurements of the growth rates of the principal facet surfaces of ice from water vapor as a function of supersaturation over the temperature range -2 C > T > -40 C. Our data are well described by a dislocation-free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 K. G. Libbrecht , M. E. Rickerby

We present new measurements of the dust emissivity index, beta, for the high-mass, star-forming OMC 2/3 filament. We combine 160-500 um data from Herschel with long-wavelength observations at 2 mm and fit the spectral energy distributions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 S. I. Sadavoy , A. M. Stutz , S. Schnee , B. S. Mason , J. Di Francesco , R. K. Friesen

The production of alpha particle decaying heavy nuclei in reactions of 7.5-6.1 MeV/nucleon $^{238}$U +$^{232}$Th has been explored using an in-beam detection array composed of YAP scintillators and gas ionization chamber-Si telescopes.…

For $\beta$-$\mathrm{Ga_2O_3}$ only little information exist concerning the thermal properties, especially the thermal conductivity $\lambda$. Here, the thermal conductivity is measured by applying the electrical 3$\omega$-method on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Martin Handwerg , Rüdiger Mitdank , Zbigniew Galazka , Saskia F. Fischer

We report a new result of the temperature-dependent average energy expended per electron-hole (e-h) pair, $\varepsilon$, for germanium detectors. Applying energy partition mechanism in ionization for a given energy deposition, the Fano…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-24 W. -Z. Wei , L. Wang , D. -M. Mei

The thermoelectric coefficients have been measured on the Yb-based heavy fermion compounds beta-YbAlB4 and YbRh2Si2 down to a very low temperature. We observe a striking difference in the behavior of the Seebeck coefficient, S in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Y. Machida , K. Tomokuni , C. Ogura , K. Izawa , K. Kuga , S. Nakatsuji , G. Lapertot , G. Knebel , J. -P. Brison , J. Flouquet