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Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations involving reactive potentials can be used to model material failure. The empirical potentials which are used in such simulations are able to adapt to the atomic environment, at the expense of a…

Although polymerization and curing reactions govern the performance of advanced materials, their simulation remains challenging owing to the need for accurate, transferable potentials and rarity of chemical events. Conventional reactive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Hodaka Mori , Shunsuke Tonogai , Yu Miyazaki , Akihide Hayashi , Masayoshi Takayanagi

Large-scale atomistic simulations of materials heavily rely on interatomic potentials, which predict the system energy and atomic forces. One of the recent developments in the field is constructing interatomic potentials by machine-learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yi-Shen Lin , Ganga P. Purja Pun , Yuri Mishin

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) can now reproduce the energy, forces and stresses of bulk materials with high accuracy compared to first-principles calculations. The description of imperfections, where coordination…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Xinwei Wang , Irea Mosquera-Lois , Aron Walsh

Density functional theory offers a very accurate way of computing materials properties from first principles. However, it is too expensive for modelling large-scale molecular systems whose properties are, in contrast, computed using…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 Alexander V. Shapeev

First-principles atomistic simulations are essential for understanding complex material phenomena but are fundamentally limited by their computational cost. While Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) have drastically improved…

Construction of transferable machine-learning interatomic potentials with a minimal number of parameters is important for their general applicability. Here, we present a machine-learning interatomic potential with the functional form of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ikuma Kohata , Kaoru Hisama , Keigo Otsuka , Shigeo Maruyama

We propose a local, O(N) molecular dynamics algorithm for the simulation of charged systems. The long ranged Coulomb potential is generated by a propagating electric field that obeys modified Maxwell equations. On coupling the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jörg Rottler , A. C. Maggs

A general framework for the kinetic modelling of non-relativistic polyatomic gases is proposed,where each particle is characterized both by its velocity and by its internal state, and the Boltzmann collisionoperator involves suitably…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Thomas Borsoni , Marzia Bisi , Maria Groppi

In "arXiv:2312.13429" Lackner et al. use standard methods to decide if it is possible to ignite mixed fuels. They correctly identify that the increased radiation losses make ignition significantly more challenging than for pure DT fuels,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Hartmut Ruhl , Georg Korn

We report the engineering of molecular potentials at large interatomic distances. The molecular states are generated by off-resonant optical coupling to a highly excited, long-range Rydberg molecular potential. The coupling produces a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Tanita Klas , Jana Bender , Patrick Mischke , Thomas Niederprüm , Herwig Ott

We propose a simple scheme to construct composition-dependent interatomic potentials for multicomponent systems that when superposed onto the potentials for the pure elements can reproduce not only the heat of mixing of the solid solution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 B. Sadigh , P. Erhart , A. Stukowski , A. Caro

Universal machine-learning interatomic potentials (uMLIPs) enable reactive molecular simulations with near-DFT accuracy, yet applying them efficiently to large, realistic condensed-phase systems remains computationally demanding. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yu Miyazaki , Atsuhiro Tomita , Akihide Hayashi , So Takamoto , Mizuki Takemoto , Hodaka Mori

Grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations are essential for screening metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for gas adsorption, yet their accuracy is limited by underlying interatomic potentials. Universal machine-learned interatomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Connor W. Edwards , Fengxu Yang , Konstantin Stracke , Jack D. Evans

We developed and validated an accurate inter-atomic potential for molecular dynamics simulation in cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) using a deep learning framework combined with smooth Ziegler-Biersack-Littmark (ZBL) screened nuclear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Yong Liu , Hao Wang , Linxin Guo , Zhanfeng Yan , Jian Zheng , Wei Zhou , Jianming Xue

Foundational machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are being developed at a rapid pace, promising closer and closer approximation to ab initio accuracy. This unlocks the possibility to simulate much larger length and time scales.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Luuk H. E. Kempen , Raffaele Cheula , Mie Andersen

Atomistic modeling is a widely employed theoretical method of computational materials science. It has found particular utility in the study of magnetic materials. Initially, magnetic empirical interatomic potentials or spin-polarized…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Tatiana S. Kostiuchenko , Alexander V. Shapeev , Ivan S. Novikov

Oxide-water interfaces govern a wide range of physical and chemical processes fundamental to many fields like catalysis, geochemistry, corrosion, electrochemistry, and sensor technology. Near solid oxide surfaces, water behaves differently…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Jan Elsner , K Nikolas Lausch , Jörg Behler

An analytic representation of the short-range repulsion energy in ionic systems is described that allows for the fact that ions may change their size and shape depending on their environment. This function is extremely efficient to evaluate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul Tangney , Sandro Scandolo

Machine learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have emerged as powerful tools for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with their competitive accuracy and computational efficiency. However, MLIPs are often observed to exhibit un-physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Qianyu Zheng , Victor Fung