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Detecting and characterizing the Epoch of Reionization and Cosmic Dawn via the redshifted 21-cm hyperfine line of neutral hydrogen will revolutionize the study of the formation of the first stars, galaxies, black holes and intergalactic gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 F. G. Mertens , A. Ghosh , L. V. E. Koopmans

The precise characterization and mitigation of systematic effects is one of the biggest roadblocks impeding the detection of the fluctuations of cosmological 21cm signals. Missing data in radio cosmological experiments, often due to radio…

Large Scale Structures (LSS) in the universe can be traced using the neutral atomic hydrogen HI through its 21cm emission. Such a 3D matter distribution map can be used to test the Cosmological model and to constrain the Dark Energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Ansari , J. E. Campagne , P. Colom , J. M. Le Goff , C. Magneville , J. M. Martin , M. Moniez , J. Rich , C. Yèche

The integration of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) and fluid antenna systems (FAS) has attracted considerable attention due to its tremendous potential in enhancing wireless communication performance. However, under fast-fading…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Kaining Wang , Bo Yang , Yusheng Lei , Zhiwen Yu , Xuelin Cao , Liang Wang , Bin Guo , George C. Alexandropoulos , Mérouane Debbah , Zhu Han

The Allen Telescope Array is a multi-user instrument and will perform simultaneous radio astronomy and radio SETI (search for extra-terrestrial intelligence) observations. It is a multi-beam instrument, with 16 independently steerable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-17 G. R. Harp

Because of the denser active use of the spectrum, and because of radio telescopes higher sensitivity, radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation has become a sensitive topic for current and future radio telescope designs. Even if quite…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Dumez-Viou Cédric , Weber Rodolphe , Ravier Philippe

We present a multimoment technique for signal classification and apply it to the detection of fast radio transients in incoherently dedispersed data. Specifically, we define a spectral modulation index in terms of the fractional variation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Laura Spitler , Jim Cordes , Shami Chatterjee , Julia Stone

Techniques to improve the data quality of interferometric radio observations are considered. Fundaments of fringe frequencies in the uv-plane are discussed and filters are used to attenuate radio-frequency interference (RFI) and off-axis…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-02 A. R. Offringa , A. G. de Bruyn , S. Zaroubi

While conventional imaging in VLBI provides information only about the relative position between different features of a given source, phase-referenced observations can provide precise positional information with respect to an external…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Ros

We describe a novel approach to the detection and parameter estimation of a non\textendash Gaussian stochastic background of gravitational waves. The method is based on the determination of relevant statistical parameters using importance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Riccardo Buscicchio , Anirban Ain , Matteo Ballelli , Giancarlo Cella , Barbara Patricelli

The vulnerabilities associated with modern systems relying on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) due to intentional and unintentional interference is an increasing threat. Since radio frequency interference (RFI) significantly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-25 Arul Elango , Ahmed Al-Tahmeesschi , Mikko Saukkoriipi , Titti Malmivirta , Laura Ruotsalainen

We present a statistical algorithm for predicting the [CII] emission from Herschel and Spitzer continuum images using probability density functions between the [CII] emission and continuum emission. The [CII] emission at 158 $\mu$m is a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Young Min Seo , Karen Willacy , Umaa Rebbapragada

We describe how to implement the spectral kurtosis method of interference removal (zapping) on a digitized signal of averaged power values. Spectral kurtosis is a hypothesis test, analogous to the t-test, with a null hypothesis that the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-27 M. Purver , C. G. Bassa , I. Cognard , G. H. Janssen , R. Karuppusamy , M. Kramer , K. J. Lee , K. Liu , J. W. McKee , D. Perrodin , S. Sanidas , R. Smits , B. W. Stappers

We discuss methods for performing weak lensing using radio observations to recover information about the intrinsic structural properties of the source galaxies. Radio surveys provide unique information that can benefit weak lensing studies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Lee Whittaker , Michael L. Brown , Richard A. Battye

The planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect gravitational wave signals from a wide range of sources. However, disentangling individual signals from the source-dominated data stream is a challenging problem and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Jonathan R Gair , Gareth Jones

Previous studies based on the latest realisation of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3) have suggested a correlation between astrometric properties (such as the radio-optical offset) and redshift for active galactic nuclei…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Zhiyun Zhang , N. Liu , Xiaxuan Zhang , I. Nurul Huda , Sufen Guo , Z. Zhu , J. -C. Liu , J. Yao , Z. -W. Wang , H. -F. Yu , D. -D. Zhang

Transmission spectroscopy, which consists of measuring the wavelength-dependent absorption of starlight by a planet's atmosphere during a transit, is a powerful probe of atmospheric composition. However, the expected signal is typically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. P. Gibson , S. Aigrain , S. Roberts , T. M. Evans , M. Osborne , F. Pont

A method is presented to infer simultaneously the wavelength-dependent real refractive index (RI) of the material of microspheres and their size distribution from extinction measurements of particle suspensions. To derive the averaged…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Jonas Gienger , Markus Bär , Jörg Neukammer

With the growing number of gravitational-wave detections, particularly from binary black hole mergers, there is increasing anticipation that an astrophysical background, formed by an ensemble of faint, high-redshift events, will be observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Xiaolin Liu , Sachiko Kuroyanagi