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We model discrete spatial solitons in a periodic nonlinear medium encompassing any degree of transverse non locality. Making a convenient reference to a widely used material -nematic liquid crystals-, we derive a new form of the discrete…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea Fratalocchi , Gaetano Assanto

We found the self-similar solitary solutions of a recently proposed model for propagation of pulses in gas filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers that includes a plasma induced nonlinearity. As anticipated for a simpler model and using…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-21 M. Facao , M. I. Carvalho , P. Almeida

Gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers offer unprecedented opportunities to observe novel nonlinear phenomena. The various properties of gases that can be used to fill these fibers give additional degrees of freedom for…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Mohammed F. Saleh , Fabio Biancalana

We generalize the concept of nonlinear periodic structures to systems that show arbitrary spacetime variations of the refractive index. Nonlinear pulse propagation through these spatiotemporal photonic crystals can be described, for shallow…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabio Biancalana , Andreas Amann , Eoin P. O'Reilly

We show a novel kind of nonlinear waves in two-dimensional photonic lattices. This waves take the form of light clusters that may fill an arbitrary number of lattice sites. We have demonstrated by numerical simulations that stable…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose Ramon Salgueiro , Humberto Michinel , Maria I. Rodas-Verde

We predict that a photonic crystal fiber whose strands are filled with a defocusing nonlinear medium can support stable bright and also vortex solitons if the strength of the defocusing nonlinearity grows toward the periphery of the fiber.…

Thanks to their unique properties, nematic liquid crystals feature a variety of mechanisms for light-matter interactions. For continuous-wave optical excitations, the two dominant contributions stem from reorientational and thermal…

Optical soliton pulses offer many applications within optical communication systems, but by definition a soliton is only subjected to second-order anomalous group-velocity-dispersion; an understanding of higher-order dispersion is necessary…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Andrzej Veitia , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Cheewei Wong

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the study of wave propagation in nonlinear photonic lattices. The interplay between nonlinearity and periodicity has led researchers to manipulate light and discover new and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Mark J. Ablowitz , Justin T. Cole

Nonlinear optical phenomena are typically local. Here we predict the possibility of highly nonlocal optical nonlinearities for light propagating in atomic media trapped near a nano-waveguide, where long-range interactions between the atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Ephraim Shahmoon , Pjotrs Grisins , Hans Peter Stimming , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki

We investigate the existence and propagation properties of all possible types of envelope soliton pulses in a birefringent optical fiber wherein the light propagation is governed by two coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with coherent…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

We study spatial optical solitons in a one-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal created by an array of thin-film nonlinear waveguides, the so-called Dirac-comb nonlinear lattice. We analyze modulational instability of the extended…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

An exact solitary wave solution is presented for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation governing the propagation of pulses in optical fibers including the effects of second, third and fourth order dispersion. The stability of this soliton-like…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Vladimir I. Kruglov , John D. Harvey

We address the interactions between optical solitons in the system with longitudinally varying nonlocality degree and nonlinearity strength. We consider a physical model describing light propagation in nematic liquid crystals featuring a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fangwei Ye , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

Propagation of ultrashort light pulses in disordered multilayers is studied by using numerical simulations in time domain. We consider cases of instantaneous and noninstantaneous Kerr nonlinearities of the structure materials. The…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Denis Novitsky

Photonic hyper-crystals combine the most interesting features of hyperbolic metamaterials and photonic crystals. Since the dispersion law of extraordinary photons in hyperbolic metamaterials does not exhibit the usual diffraction limit,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Igor I. Smolyaninov

Frequency blueshifting was recently observed in light pulses propagating on gas filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers where a plasma has been produced due to photoionization of the gas. One of the propagation models that is adequate to…

光学 · 物理学 2015-01-21 M. Facao , M. I. Carvalho

We consider the ultrashort light pulse propagation through an inhomogeneous monomodal optical fiber exhibiting higher-order dispersive effects. Wave propagation is governed by a generalized nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with varying…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

We study an intense-short pulse propagation in a saturable cubic-quintic nonlinear media in the presence of nonlinear dispersion within the framework of an extended variational approach. We derive an effective equation for the pulse width…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Sudipta Das , Kajal Krishna Dey , Golam Ali Sekh

We present a new type of soliton solutions in nonlinear photonic systems with discrete point-symmetry. These solitons have their origin in a novel mechanism of breaking of discrete symmetry by the presence of nonlinearities. These so-called…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ferrando , M. Zacares , P. Andres , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. A. Monsoriu
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