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Detectors with an electroluminesence readout show an excellence performance in respect of energy resolution making them interesting for various applications as X-ray detection, double beta and dark matter experiments, Compton and gamma…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-18 T. Lux , O. Ballester , J. Illa , G. Jover , C. Martin , J. Rico , F. Sanchez

Photon detectors featuring single-photon sensitivity play a crucial role in various scientific domains, including high-energy physics, astronomy, and quantum optics. Fast response time, high quantum efficiency, and minimal dark counts are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Mohamed Boukhicha , Thomas Y. Tsang , Gabriele Giacomini , Amir M. Dabiran , Luca Cultrera

Existing adversarial attacks against Object Detectors (ODs) suffer from two inherent limitations. Firstly, ODs have complicated meta-structure designs, hence most advanced attacks for ODs concentrate on attacking specific detector-intrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Guopeng Li , Yue Xu , Jian Ding , Gui-Song Xia

The phase-coding quantum cryptographic scheme using the homodyne detection and weak coherent state [Hirano et al.,Phys. Rev. A 68, 042331 (2003)] provides the simplest continuous-variable quantum key distribution scheme from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Shi-Hai Sun , Mu-Sheng Jiang , Lin-Mei Liang

We have studied the performance of large area avalanche photodiodes (APDs) recently developed by Hamamatsu Photonics K.K, in high-resolution X-rays and Gamma-rays detections. We show that reach-through APD can be an excellent soft X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Kataoka , T. Saito , Y. Kuramoto , T. Ikagawa , Y. Yatsu , J. Kotoku , M. Arimoto , N. Kawai , Y. Ishikawa , N. Kawabata

We derive the time-dependent photo-detection probability equation of a superconducting single photon detector (SSPD) to study the responsive property for a pulse train at high repetition rate. Using this equation, we analyze the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mikio Fujiwara , Toshimori Honjo , Kaoru Shimizu , Kiyoshi Tamaki , Masahide Sasaki

Projector-based adversarial attack aims to project carefully designed light patterns (i.e., adversarial projections) onto scenes to deceive deep image classifiers. It has potential applications in privacy protection and the development of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Zhan Li , Mingyu Zhao , Xin Dong , Haibin Ling , Bingyao Huang

In the current research work, an analysis of differential phase shift quantum key distribution using InGaAs/InP and Silicon-APD (avalanche photodiode) as single photon detectors is performed. Various performance parameters of interest such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Vishal Sharma

The single photon detection efficiency of the detector unit is crucial for the security of common quantum key distribution protocols like Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84). A low value for the efficiency indicates a possible eavesdropping attack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Øystein Marøy , Vadim Makarov , Johannes Skaar

The peculiar properties of quantum mechanics allow two remote parties to communicate a private, secret key, which is protected from eavesdropping by the laws of physics. So-called quantum key distribution (QKD) implementations always rely…

Silicon single-photon detectors (Si SPDs) play a crucial role in detecting single photons in the visible spectrum. For various applications, photon detection efficiency (PDE) is the most critical characteristic for effectively collecting…

We discuss a new method for realizing number-resolving and non-demolition photo detectors by strong coupling of light to individual single photon emitters, which act as strong optical non-linearities. As a specific application we show how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 D. Witthaut , M. D. Lukin , A. S. Sørensen

We present the first operation of the Avalanche Photodiode (APD) from Hamamatsu to xenon scintillation light and to direct X-rays of 22.1 keV and 5.9 keV. A large non-linear response was observed for the direct X-ray detection. At 415 V APD…

A multichannel detector has been constructed using a single avalanche photodiode and a fiber-loop delay line. Detection probabilities of the channels can be set using a variable-ratio coupler. The performance of the detector is demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Ondrej Haderka , Martin Hamar , Jan Perina,

Linear optical quantum Fredkin gate can be applied to quantum computing and quantum multi-user communication network. In the existing linear optical scheme, two single photon detectors (SPDs) are used to heralding the success of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Zhu Chang-Hua , Cao Xin , Quan Dong-Xiao , Pei Chang-Xing

The measurement of light characteristics at the single- and few photon level plays a key role in many quantum optics applications. Often photodetection is preceded with the transmission of quantum light over long distances in optical fibers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 M. Covi , B. Pressl , T. Günthner , K. Laiho , S. Krapick , C. Silberhorn , G. Weihs

We present recent results on our development of single photon detectors, including: gated and free-running InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes; hybrid detection systems based on sum-frequency generation and Si APDs; and SSPDs (superconducting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. T. Thew , N. Curtz , P. Eraerds , N. Walenta , J-D. Gautier , E. Koller , J. Zhang , N. Gisin , H. Zbinden

A significant threat to the recent, wide deployment of machine learning-based systems, including deep neural networks (DNNs), is adversarial learning attacks. We analyze possible test-time evasion-attack mechanisms and show that, in some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 David J. Miller , Yulia Wang , George Kesidis

Using a single neutral 87Rb atom held in an optical trap, and "quantum jump" detection of single-photon-initiated state changes, we demonstrate a single-photon quantum jump photodetector (QJPD) with intrinsically narrow bandwidth and strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Laura Zarraoa , Romain Veyron , Tomas Lamich , Lorena C. Bianchet , Morgan W. Mitchell