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We investigate beam pointing dynamics in filamentation in gases driven by high repetition rate femtosecond laser pulses. Upon suddenly exposing a gas to a kilohertz train of filamenting pulses, the filament is steered from its original…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 N. Jhajj , Y. -H. Cheng , J. K. Wahlstrand , H. M. Milchberg

This paper describes an experimental and modeling study of the oxidation of the three isomers of xylene (ortho-, meta- and para-xylenes). For each compound, ignition delay times of hydrocarbon-oxygen-argon mixtures with fuel equivalence…

Ignition delay times of cyclohexane-oxygen-argon and cyclopentane-oxygen-argon mixtures have been measured in a shock tube, the onset of ignition being detected by OH radical emission. Mixtures contained 0.5 or 1 % of hydrocarbon for…

A combined experimental and numerical investigation of partially premixed laminar methane-air flames undergoing side-wall quenching (SWQ) is performed. A well-established SWQ burner is adapted to allow the seeding of the main flow with…

Regimes of chemical reaction wave propagating in reactive gaseous mixtures, whose chemistry is governed by chain-branching kinetics, are studied depending on the characteristics of a transient thermal energy deposition localized in a finite…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Alexey D. Kiverin , David R. Kassoy , Mikhail F. Ivanov , Michael A. Liberman

A three-dimensional numerical simulation is conducted for a complex process in a laser-material system, which involves heat and mass transfer in a compressible gaseous phase and chemical reaction during laser irradiation on a urethane paint…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Nazia Afrin , Yijin Mao , Yuwen Zhang , J. K. Chen , Robin Ritter , Alan Lampson , Jonathan Stohs

This review article examines the complex dynamics of thin-film flows of granular suspensions spreading over rigid solid substrates with free air interfaces. Such systems feature an involved coupling of the free-surface dynamics with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Alice Pelosse , Elisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

Three-dimensional laminar flow structures with mixing, chemical reaction, normal strain, and shear strain qualitatively representative of turbulent combustion at the small scales are analyzed. A mixing layer is subjected to counterflow in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 William A. Sirignano

We report on an observation of bi-directional 656 nm lasing action of atomic hydrogen in premixed CH4/air flame induced by resonant femtosecond 205 nm two-photon excitation. In particular, the backward-propagating lasing pulse is…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Pengji Ding , Maria Ruchkina , Yi Liu , Marcus Aldén , Joakim Bood

This fluid dynamics video shows how an oil-in-water emulsion stabilized by an ionic surfactant spreads on the free surface of a layer of pure water. The spreading shows two intriguing features: a transparent area surrounding the source of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Matthieu Roche , Zhenzhen Li , Ian Griffiths , Arnaud Saint-Jalmes , Howard A. Stone

The work investigates the response dynamics of non-premixed jet flame to blast waves that are incident along the jet axis. In the present study, blast waves, generated using the wire-explosion technique, are forced to sweep across a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Akhil Aravind , Gautham Vadlamudi , Saptarshi Basu

This study presents a numerical analysis of the impact of hydrogen addition on the consumption speed of premixed lean methane-air laminar flames exposed to combined strain and heat loss. Equivalence ratios of 0.9, 0.7, and 0.5 with fuel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Alex M. Garcia , Sophie Le Bras , Wolfgang Polifke

This paper investigates the initiation of a deflagration in a premixed boundary-layer stream by continuous heat deposition from a line energy source placed perpendicular to the flow on the wall surface, a planar flow configuration relevant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Mario Sanchez Sanz , Eduardo Fernandez Tarrazo , Antonio L. Sanchez

This experimental study addresses the re-initiation mechanism of detonation waves following the Mach reflection of a shock-flame complex. The detonation diffraction around a cylinder is used to reproducibly generate the shock-flame complex…

The present work investigates forced ignition and oscillating propagation of spray flame in a mixture of fine ethanol droplets and air. Eulerian-Eulerian method with two-way coupling is used and detailed chemical mechanism is considered.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Qiang Li , Huangwei Zhang

There are emerging applications for photothermal conversion utilizing MXene, but the mechanism under these applications related interfacial energy migration from MXene to the attached surface layer is still unknown. In this paper, with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Jiebo Li , Zhen Chi , Ruzhan Qin , Li Yan , Xubo Lin , Mingjun Hu , Guangcun Shan , Hailong Chen , Yu-Xiang Weng

Comprehensive knowledge of local flame displacement speed, $S_d$, in turbulent premixed flames is crucial towards the design and development of hydrogen fuelled next-generation engines. Premixed hydrogen-air flames are characterized by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Yuvraj , Wonsik Song , Himanshu Dave , Hong G. Im , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri

Thermal radiation of the hot combustion products usually does not influence noticeably the flame propagating through gaseous mixture. the situation is changed drastically in the presence even small concentration of particles, which absorb…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. F. Ivanov , A. D. Kiverin , M. A. Liberman

We design models for helium in matrices like aerogel, Vycor or Geltech from a manifestly microscopic point of view. For that purpose, we calculate the dynamic structure function of 4He on Si substrates and between two Si walls as a function…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Apaja , E. Krotscheck

Direct interactions between the flow field and the chemical reaction in premixed flames occur when the reaction zone thickness is comparable to, or greater than flow length scales. To study such interactions, a laminar model is considered…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Joel Daou