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Collisionless particles, such as cold dark matter, interact only by gravity and do not have any associated length scale, therefore the dark halos of galaxies should have negligible core radii. This expectation has been supported by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ben Moore

Helioseismology has revolutionized our understanding of the Sun by analyzing its global oscillation modes. However, the solar core remains elusive, limiting a full understanding of its evolution. In this work, we study a previously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Arthur Le Saux , Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

This article surveys the development of observational understanding of the interior rotation of the Sun and its temporal variation over approximately forty years, starting with the 1960s attempts to determine the solar core rotation from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rachel Howe

We study the solar capture rate of inelastic dark matter with endothermic and/or exothermic interactions. By assuming that an inelastic dark matter signal will be observed in next generation direct detection experiments we can set a lower…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mattias Blennow , Stefan Clementz , Juan Herrero-Garcia

We study the capture of galactic dark matter by the Solar System. The effect is due to the gravitational three-body interaction between the Sun, one of the planets, and a dark matter particle. The analytical estimate for the capture…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-17 I. B. Khriplovich , D. L. Shepelyansky

The goal of helioseismology is to provide accurate information about the Sun's interior from the observations of the wave field at its surface. In the last three decades, both global and local helioseismology studies have made significant…

When dark matter has a large cross section for self scattering, halos can undergo a process known as gravothermal core collapse, where the inner core rapidly increases in density and temperature. To date, several methods have been used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Igor Palubski , Oren Slone , Manoj Kaplinghat , Mariangela Lisanti , Fangzhou Jiang

Context: Helioseismology aims to infer the properties of the solar interior by analyzing observations of acoustic oscillations. The interpretation of the helioseismic data is however complicated by the non-trivial relationship between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 D. Fournier , N. M. Kostogryz , L. Gizon , J. Schou , V. Witzke , A. I. Shapiro , I. Milic

The evolution of halos consisting of weakly self-interacting dark matter particles is investigated using a new numerical Monte-Carlo N-body method. The halos initially contain kinematically cold, dense 1/r-power-law cores. For interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Burkert

Helioseismology has allowed us to infer the rotation in the greater part of the solar interior with high precision and resolution. The results show interesting conflicts with earlier theoretical expectations, indicating that the the Sun is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. J. Thompson

A massive astrophysical object deforms a local distribution of dark matter, resulting in a local overdensity of dark matter. This phenomenon is often referred to as gravitational focusing. In the solar system, the gravitational focusing due…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Hyungjin Kim , Alessandro Lenoci

The nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the unsolved mysteries of modern physics. An intriguing possibility is to assume that DM consists of ultralight bosonic particles in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) state. We study stationary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 K. Korshynska , Y. M. Bidasyuk , E. V. Gorbar , Junji Jia , A. I. Yakimenko

So far, direct detection searches have come empty handed in their quest for Dark Matter (DM). Meanwhile, asteroseismology arises as a complementary tool to study DM, as its accumulation in a star can enhance energy transport, by providing a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 André Martins , Ilídio Lopes , Jordi Casanellas

Helioseismic signatures of dynamo waves have recently been discovered in variations of the solar differential rotation, offering valuable insights into the type of dynamo mechanism operating in the solar convection zone. To characterize…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Krishnendu Mandal , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin , Sylvain G. Korzennik

Helioseismology has provided very precise information about the solar internal sound speed and density throughout most of the solar interior. The results are generally quite close to the properties of standard solar models. Since the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Solar gravity (g) modes propagate within the radiative part of the solar interior and are highly sensitive to the physical conditions of the solar core. They would represent the best tool to infer the structure and dynamics of the radiative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , A. Eff-Darwich

While it is possible to estimate the dark matter density at the Sun distance from the galactic center, this does not give information on actual dark matter density in the Solar system. There can be considerable local enhancement of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Dmitry Budker , Joshua Eby , Marianna S. Safronova , Oleg Tretiak

Dark matter can be captured by celestial objects and accumulate at their centers, forming a core of dark matter that can collapse to a small black hole, provided that the annihilation rate is small or zero. If the nascent black hole is big…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Javier F. Acevedo , Joseph Bramante , Alan Goodman , Joachim Kopp , Toby Opferkuch

The search for dark matter is one of the crucial open problems in both particle physics and cosmology. If dark matter scatters with Standard Model particles, it could accumulate inside the Earth and begin to annihilate, producing heat…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Christopher Cappiello , Tansu Daylan

Helioseismology is the study of the solar interior using observations of oscillations at the surface. It suffers from systematic errors, such as a center-to-limb error in travel-time measurements. Understanding these errors requires a good…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 N. M. Kostogryz , D. Fournier , L. Gizon