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Fisher Vectors and related orderless visual statistics have demonstrated excellent performance in object detection, sometimes superior to established approaches such as the Deformable Part Models. However, it remains unclear how these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 David Novotný , Diane Larlus , Florent Perronnin , Andrea Vedaldi

An exact solution for electromagnetic wave diffraction at the junction of two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) is obtained and analyzed for electric field polarized along the edge. A special emphasis is paid to the metal-contacted and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Dmitry Svintsov , Alexander Shabanov

The limited resolution of a conventional optical microscope stems from the fact that the subwavelength information of an object is carried by evanescent waves, which exponentially decays in space and cannot reach the imaging plane. We…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Wen Fan , Bing Yan , Zengbo Wang , Boris Lukyanchuk , Limin Wu

We describe the properties of birefringent left-handed metamaterials and introduce the concept of a birefringent perfect lens. We demonstrate that, in a sharp contrast to the conventional left-handed perfect lens at $\epsilon=\mu=-1$, where…

Object detection is a comprehensively studied problem in autonomous driving. However, it has been relatively less explored in the case of fisheye cameras. The standard bounding box fails in fisheye cameras due to the strong radial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Hazem Rashed , Eslam Mohamed , Ganesh Sistu , Varun Ravi Kumar , Ciaran Eising , Ahmad El-Sallab , Senthil Yogamani

A nonlinear Helmholtz equation (NLH) with high wave number and Sommerfeld radiation condition is approximated by the perfectly matched layer (PML) technique and then discretized by the linear finite element method (FEM).…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-12 Run Jiang , Yonglin Li , Haijun Wu , Jun Zou

Semantic segmentation is a critical method in the field of autonomous driving. When performing semantic image segmentation, a wider field of view (FoV) helps to obtain more information about the surrounding environment, making automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Yaozu Ye , Kailun Yang , Kaite Xiang , Juan Wang , Kaiwei Wang

Wavefront sensing from an extended object is a challenging task since the phase to be sensed is disturbed by the phase generated from the structure of the extended object. To address this problem, a general wavefront sensor was proposed.…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Changwei Li , Yanting Lu , Sijiong Zhang

Keypoint detection and matching is a fundamental task in many computer vision problems, from shape reconstruction, to structure from motion, to AR/VR applications and robotics. It is a well-studied problem with remarkable successes such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Marcela Mera-Trujillo , Shivang Patel , Yu Gu , Gianfranco Doretto

A general method is presented for determining the maximum electric energy in a bounded region of optical fields with given time-averaged flux of electromagnetic energy. Time-harmonic fields are considered whose plane wave expansion consists…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Jonas Teuwen , Paul Urbach

Existing computer vision systems can compete with humans in understanding the visible parts of objects, but still fall far short of humans when it comes to depicting the invisible parts of partially occluded objects. Image amodal completion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Jiayang Ao , Qiuhong Ke , Krista A. Ehinger

High-resolution optical imaging methods, such as confocal microscopy and full-field optical coherence tomography, capture flat optical sections of the sample. If the sample is curved, the optical field sections through several sample layers…

Probing optical excitations with nanometer resolution is important for understanding their dynamics and interactions down to the atomic scale. Electron microscopes currently offer the unparalleled ability of rendering spatially-resolved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Valerio Di Giulio , Mathieu Kociak , F. Javier García de Abajo

Part-based approaches for fine-grained recognition do not show the expected performance gain over global methods, although explicitly focusing on small details that are relevant for distinguishing highly similar classes. We assume that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Dimitri Korsch , Paul Bodesheim , Joachim Denzler

Fresnel lenses offer the possibility of concentrating the flux of X-rays or gamma-rays flux falling on a geometric area of many square metres onto a focal point which need only be a millimetre or so in diameter (and which may even be very…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. K. Skinner

Foveated imaging provides a better tradeoff between situational awareness (field of view) and resolution and is critical in long-wavelength infrared regimes because of the size, weight, power, and cost of thermal sensors. We demonstrate…

This paper raises the new task of Fisheye Semantic Completion (FSC), where dense texture, structure, and semantics of a fisheye image are inferred even beyond the sensor field-of-view (FoV). Fisheye cameras have larger FoV than ordinary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Hao Shi , Yu Li , Kailun Yang , Jiaming Zhang , Kunyu Peng , Alina Roitberg , Yaozu Ye , Huajian Ni , Kaiwei Wang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Surround-view fisheye cameras are commonly used for near-field sensing in automated driving. Four fisheye cameras on four sides of the vehicle are sufficient to cover 360{\deg} around the vehicle capturing the entire near-field region. Some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Varun Ravi Kumar , Ciaran Eising , Christian Witt , Senthil Yogamani

Fourier ptychographi cmicroscopy(FPM) is a newly developed computational imaging technique that can provide gigapixel images with both high resolution (HR) and wide field of view (FOV). However, the positional misalignment of the LED array…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Ao Zhou , Wei Wang , Ni Chen , Edmund Y. Lam , Byoungho Lee , Guohai Situ

Remote focusing of light in a graded-index medium via mode interference is demonstrated using exact analytical solutions of the wave equation. Strong focusing of light occurs at extremely long distances and it revivals periodically with…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Nikolai I. Petrov