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Accurately modeling molecular hydrogen ($\text{H}_{2}$) is an important task in cosmological simulations because it regulates star formation. One fundamental property of $\text{H}_{2}$ is the ability to self-shield, a phenomenon in which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Thinh Huu Nguyen , Kirk S. S. Barrow , Susie Byrom , Varun Satish

Radiative transfer effects due to overlapping X-ray lines in a high-temperature, optically-thick, highly-ionized medium are investigated. One particular example, where the O VIII Ly-alpha doublet coincide in frequency with the N VII Ly-zeta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masao Sako

The linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Lyman alpha line of the solar disk radiation is a key observable for probing the chromosphere-corona transition region (TR) and the underlying chromospheric plasma.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

We propose to infer ionising continuum leaking properties of galaxies by looking at their Lyman-alpha line profiles. We carry out Lyman-alpha radiation transfer calculations in two models of HII regions which are porous to ionising…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Verhamme , I. Orlitova , D. Schaerer , M. Hayes

The cosmic radio-frequency spectrum is expected to show a strong absorption signal corresponding to the 21-centimetre-wavelength transition of atomic hydrogen around redshift 20, which arises from Lyman-alpha radiation from some of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Rennan Barkana

We present a detailed calculation of the propagation of AGN-like ionizing radiation through the intergalactic space. We model the ionization state of absorbing clouds, and show that the universe will be more opaque above $4\,$Ryd than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

Confronting measurements of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest with cosmological hydrodynamical simulations has produced stringent constraints on models of particle dark matter and the thermal and ionization state of the intergalactic medium. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Nabendu Kumar Khan , Girish Kulkarni , James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Vid Iršič , Ewald Puchwein , Shikhar Asthana

The solar chromosphere is a region where radiation plays a critical role in energy transfer and interacts strongly with the plasma. In this layer, strong spectral lines, such as the Lyman lines, contribute significantly to radiative energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 W. Ruan , D. Przybylski , R. Cameron , S. K. Solanki

We extend earlier work by studying in the quiet Sun the line profiles of the hydrogen Lyman-alpha and Lyman-beta lines, which were obtained quasi-simultaneously in a raster scan near disk center. The self-reversal depths of the Ly-a and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-10 H. Tian , W. Curdt , E. Marsch , U. Schuehle

The intrinsic strength of the Ly$\alpha$ line in young, star-forming systems makes it a special tool for studying high-redshift galaxies. However, interpreting observations remains challenging due to the complex radiative transfer involved.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Christoph Behrens , Andrea Pallottini , Andrea Ferrara , Simona Gallerani , Livia Vallini

Many fast supernova remnant shocks show spectra dominated by Balmer lines. The H$\alpha$ profiles have a narrow component explained by direct excitations and a thermally Doppler broadened component due to atoms that undergo charge exchange…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 John C. Raymond , J. Vink , E. A. Helder , A. de Laat

A crucial physical quantity in determining the 21-cm signal during cosmic dawn is the inhomogeneous background of Ly$\alpha$ photons originating from the first galaxies. As these photons travel through the intergalactic medium, their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Jordan Flitter , Julian B. Muñoz , Andrei Mesinger

We present results from high resolution (R\simeq 28000) spectra of six high- redshift QSOs taken at the ESO NTT telescope that allow the detailed study of the Ly-alpha population in the redshift interval z=2.8-4.1. The typical Doppler…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Giallongo , S. Cristiani , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , S. Savaglio

We present a new detailed model of the He I collisional-recombination spectrum based on the most up-to-date atomic data. The model accounts for radiative transfer effects and the influence of a non-zero optical depth in He I lines arising…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Oleg Kurichin , Alexandre Ivanchik

We solve the recombination equation by taking into account the induced recombinations and a physical cut off in the hydrogen spectrum. The effective recombination coefficient is parametrized as a function of temperature and free electron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Peter Boschan , Peter Biltzinger

We use the Sherwood-Relics suite of hybrid hydrodynamical and radiative transfer simulations to model the effect of inhomogeneous reionisation on the 1D power spectrum of the \Lya forest transmitted flux at redshifts $4.2\leq z \leq 5$.…

Recent magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of the star-forming interstellar medium (ISM) with parsec scale resolution indicate that relativistic cosmic rays support the launching of galactic outflows on scales of a few kpc. If these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Max Gronke , Philipp Girichidis , Thorsten Naab , Stefanie Walch

The low-redshift evolution of the intergalactic medium is investigated using hydrodynamic cosmological simulations. The assumed cosmological model is a critical density cold dark matter universe. The imposed uniform background of ionizing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Theuns , A. Leonard , G. Efstathiou

Measurements of element abundances in galaxies from astrophysical spectroscopy depend sensitively on the atomic data used. With the goal of making the latest atomic data accessible to the community, we present a compilation of selected…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Frances H. Cashman , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Romas Kisielius , Gary J. Ferland , Pavel Bogdanovich

During and after recombination, in addition to Thomson scattering with free electrons, photons also coupled to neutral hydrogen and helium atoms through Rayleigh scattering. This coupling influences both CMB anisotropies and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Elham Alipour , Kris Sigurdson , Christopher M. Hirata