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We discuss examples of (1+1)-dimensional models where the perturbative renormalization group (RG) indicates a tendency to restore the symmetry in the strong coupling limit. We show that such restoration does occur sometimes, but the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Azaria , P. Lecheminant , A. M. Tsvelik

If N=2 supersymmetry breaks to N=1 supersymmetry at an intermediate scale $m_2$ and then, later on, N=1 supersymmetry breaks and produces standard model at a scale $m_{susy}$ such that $m_2 > m_{susy}$, renormalization group evolution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biswajoy Brahmachari

We study bounds on Higgs boson masses from perturbative unitarity in the Georgi-Machacek model, whose Higgs sector is composed of a scalar isospin doublet, a real and a complex isospin triplet fields. This model can be compatible with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mayumi Aoki , Shinya Kanemura

We systematically search intersecting D-brane models, which just realize the Standard Model chiral matter contents and gauge symmetry. We construct new classes of non-supersymmetric Standard Model-like models. We also study gauge coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yuta Hamada , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shohei Uemura

We revisit the gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ explanation of the ATOMKI nuclear anomalies, in which the new gauge boson is the hypothetical $X(17)$ particle. It is known that the vanilla $B-L$ scenario is unable to account for appropriate couplings,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 P. M. Ferreira , B. L. Gonçalves , F. R. Joaquim

We study the physics of singular limits of $G_2$ compactifications of M-theory, which are necessary to obtain a compactification with non-abelian gauge symmetry or massless charged particles. This is more difficult than for Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 James Halverson , David R. Morrison

We show that a minimal local $B-L$ symmetry extension of the standard model can provide a unified description of both neutrino mass and dark matter. In our model, $B-L$ breaking is responsible for neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

This article reviews the theoretical constraints on the scalar potential of a general extension of the Standard Model that encompasses a $SU(3)_c\times SU(3)_L\times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry. In this respect, the boundedness-from-below is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Antonio Costantini , Margherita Ghezzi , Giovanni Marco Pruna

We formulate a renormalizable complex extension of the bumblebee theory in which the bumblebee field is promoted to a complex one and coupled to an Abelian gauge sector. Besides the minimal gauge covariant interaction, the model includes a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Willian Carvalho , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

We calculate an $s$-wave amplitude matrix for all the possible 2--to--2 body scalar boson elastic scatterings in models with three scalar doublets, including contributions from the longitudinal component of weak gauge bosons via the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Stefano Moretti , Kei Yagyu

Perturbative unification of soft supersymmetry--breaking (SSB) parameters is proposed in Gauge-Yukawa unified models. The method, which can be applied in any finite order in perturbation theory, consists in searching for renormalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

A well-motivated framework to naturally introduce neutrino masses is the B-L model, a U(1) extension of the standard model related to the baryon minus lepton gauged number. Besides three right-handed neutrinos, that are included to cancel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-23 Lorenzo Basso

We investigate the building of models with Dirac gauginos and perturbative gauge coupling unification. Here, in contrast to the MSSM, additional fields are required for unification, and these can naturally play the role of the messengers of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 K. Benakli , M. D. Goodsell

We provide a set of theoretical constraints on models in which the Standard Model field content is extended by vector-like fermions and in some cases also by a real scalar singlet. Our approach is based on the study of electroweak vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Amit Adhikary , Marek Olechowski , Janusz Rosiek , Michal Ryczkowski

We consider the possibility of gauge coupling unification within the simplest realizations of the $\mathrm{SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R \times U(1)_{X}}$ gauge theory. We present a first exploration of the renormalization group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Chandan Hati , Sudhanwa Patra , Mario Reig , José W. F. Valle , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo

In the minimal supersymmetric standard model, the three gauge couplings appear to unify at a mass scale near $2 \times 10^{16}$ GeV. We investigate the possibility that intermediate scale particle thresholds modify the running couplings so…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Stephen P. Martin , Pierre Ramond

We perform the first global QCD analysis of electron-nucleon deep-inelastic scattering and related high-energy data including the beyond the Standard Model $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge boson, $Z'$. Contrary to the dark photon case, we find no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 X. G. Wang , N. T. Hunt-Smith , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato , A. W. Thomas

Recently, a new set of positivity bounds with $t$ derivatives have been discovered. We explore the generic features of these generalized positivity bounds with loop amplitudes and apply these bounds to constrain the parameters in chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Yu-Jia Wang , Feng-Kun Guo , Cen Zhang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We explore possibilities of gauge coupling unification in left--right symmetric models with non--minimal particle content. In addition to unification we require the absence of anomalies and sufficient proton lifetime. Numerous previously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Manfred Lindner , Manfred Weiser

We use a numerical method to obtain the weak coupling perturbative coefficients of local operators with lattice regularization. Such a method allows us to extend the perturbative expansions obtained so far by analytical Feynman diagrams…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 F. Di Renzo , G. Marchesini , E. Onofri