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The abundance and properties of planets orbiting binary stars - circumbinary planets - are largely unknown because they are difficult to detect with currently available techniques. Results from the Kepler satellite and other studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Johannes Sahlmann , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , David V. Martin

The EAGLE instrument is a Multi-Object Adaptive Optics (MOAO) fed, multiple Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS), working in the Near Infra-Red (NIR), on the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). A Phase A design study was delivered to…

The Gemini Multiobject Spectrograph (GMOS) installed on the Gemini-North telescope has a facility for integral field spectroscopy over the wavelength range 0.4-1.0um. GMOS is converted to this mode by the remote insertion of an integral…

We describe the design and construction of GREAT, the German REceiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies operated on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). GREAT is a modular dual-color heterodyne instrument for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-03-14 S. Heyminck , U. U. Graf , R. Güsten , J. Stutzki , H. W. Hübers , P. Hartogh

We propose to search for biosignatures in the spectra of reflected light from about 100 Earth-sized planets that are already known to be orbiting in their habitable zones (HZ). For a sample of G and K type hosts, most of these planets will…

The HyperScout-H (HS-H) instrument is one of the payloads aboard ESA's Hera spacecraft. Hera is a planetary defence mission that aims to provide a detailed characterization of the near-Earth binary asteroid (65803) Didymos-Dimorphos after…

The High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) has been searching for counterparts of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) for many years. In 2012 the system was upgraded with a fifth $28$ m diameter telescope (CT5) which is equipped with faster motors…

The third Gaia data release contains, beyond the astrometry and photometry, dispersed light for hundreds of millions of sources from the Gaia prism spectra (BP and RP) and the spectrograph (RVS). This data release opens a new window on the…

High-precision spectrographs play a key role in exoplanet searches using the radial velocity technique. But at the accuracy level of 1 m.s-1, required for super-Earth characterization, stability of fiber-fed spectrograph performance is…

We present the first high-resolution spectroscopic study on the Orphan Stream for five stream candidates, observed with the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) spectrograph on the Magellan Clay telescope. The targets were selected from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Andrew Casey , Stefan Keller , Gary Da Costa , Anna Frebel , Elizabeth Maunder

In the era of large Milky Way spectroscopic surveys, calibrating and standardizing stellar parameters and abundance measurements is crucial. The Gaia benchmark stars (GBS) are key references points characterized by well-defined parameters…

At present, the ground-based astronomy of very high energy (VHE) (E>100 GeV) gamma-rays experiences the challenging transition phase caused by the substantial upgrading of its observational instrumentation. Recently the HEGRA collaboration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander K Konopelko

Currently the detection of Very High Energy gamma-rays for astrophysics rely on the measurement of the Extensive Air Showers (EAS) either using Cherenkov detectors or EAS arrays with larger field of views but also larger energy thresholds.…

Optical interferometry is the only technique giving access to milli-arcsecond (mas) resolution at infrared wavelengths. For Cepheids, this is a powerful and unique tool to detect the orbiting companions and the circumstellar envelopes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , J. D. Monnier , J. Breitfleder , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren

We review the importance of Centaurus A in high energy astrophysics as a nearby object with many of the properties expected of a major source of very high energy cosmic rays and gamma-rays. We examine observational techniques and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. W. Clay , B. J. Whelan , P. G. Edwards

The technique of gamma-ray astronomy at very high energies (VHE: > 100 GeV) with ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes is described, the H.E.S.S. array in Namibia serving as example. Mainly a discussion of the physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Heinrich J. Voelk , Konrad Bernloehr

[ABRIDGED] The new generation of wide field optical imaging like the Canada France Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) enables discoveries of all types of gravitational lenses present in the sky. The Strong Lensing Legacy Survey (SL2S)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jean-Francois Sygnet , Hong Tu , Bernard Fort , Raphael Gavazzi

VERITAS is a new atmospheric Cherenkov imaging telescope array to detect very high energy gamma rays above 100 GeV. The array is located in southern Arizona, USA, at an altitude of 1268m above sea level. The array consists of four 12-m…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-01 VERITAS Collaboration , T. Nagai , R. McKay , G. Sleege , D. Petry

The SPEAR (or 'FIMS') instrumentation has been used to conduct the first large-scale spectral mapping of diffuse cosmic far ultraviolet (FUV, 900-1750 AA) emission, including important diagnostics of interstellar hot (10^4 K - 10^6 K) and…

A system of 5,020 robotic fiber positioners was installed in 2019 on the Mayall Telescope, at Kitt Peak National Observatory. The robots automatically re-target their optical fibers every 10 - 20 minutes, each to a precision of several…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Joseph Harry Silber , Parker Fagrelius , Kevin Fanning , Michael Schubnell , Jessica Nicole Aguilar , Steven Ahlen , Jon Ameel , Otger Ballester , Charles Baltay , Chris Bebek , Dominic Benton Beard , Robert Besuner , Laia Cardiel-Sas , Ricard Casas , Francisco Javier Castander , Todd Claybaugh , Carl Dobson , Yutong Duan , Patrick Dunlop , Jerry Edelstein , William T. Emmet , Ann Elliott , Matthew Evatt , Irena Gershkovich , Julien Guy , Stu Harris , Henry Heetderks , Ian Heetderks , Klaus Honscheid , Jose Maria Illa , Patrick Jelinsky , Sharon R. Jelinsky , Jorge Jimenez , Armin Karcher , Stephen Kent , David Kirkby , Jean-Paul Kneib , Andrew Lambert , Mike Lampton , Daniela Leitner , Michael Levi , Jeremy McCauley , Aaron Meisner , Timothy N. Miller , Ramon Miquel , Juliá Mundet , Claire Poppett , David Rabinowitz , Kevin Reil , David Roman , David Schlegel , Santiago Serrano , William Van Shourt , David Sprayberry , Gregory Tarlé , Suk Sien Tie , Curtis Weaverdyck , Kai Zhang , Marco Azzaro , Stephen Bailey , Santiago Becerril , Tami Blackwell , Mohamed Bouri , David Brooks , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Jose Peñate Castro , Mark Derwent , Arjun Dey , Govinda Dhungana , Peter Doel , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Nasib Fahim , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Enrique Gaztañaga , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Gaston Gutierrez , Philipp Hörler , Robert Kehoe , Theodore Kisner , Anthony Kremin , Luzius Kronig , Martin Landriau , Laurent Le Guillou , Paul Martini , John Moustakas , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Xiyan Peng , Will Percival , Francisco Prada , Carlos Allende Prieto , Guillermo Gonzalez de Rivera , Eusebio Sanchez , Justo Sanchez , Ray Sharples , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Edward Schlafly , Benjamin Alan Weaver , Zhimin Zhou , Yaling Zhu , Hu Zou
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