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Pancreatic beta cells are coupled excitable oscillators that synchronize their activity via different communication pathways. Their oscillatory activity manifests itself on multiple timescales and consists of bursting electrical activity,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Marko Šterk , Uroš Barać , Andraž Stožer , Marko Gosak

Within a mathematical model, the process of interaction of the metabolic processes such as glycolysis and gluconeogenesis is studied. As a result of the running of two opposite processes in a cell, the conditions for their interaction and…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-07-19 V. I. Grytsay

Biological functions in living cells are controlled by protein interaction and genetic networks. These molecular networks should be dynamically stable against various fluctuations which are inevitable in the living world. In this paper, we…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Yuping Zhang , Minping Qian , Qi Ouyang , Minghua Deng , Fangting Li , Chao Tang

Pancreatic \b{eta}-cells secrete insulin in response to blood sugar levels to maintain glucose homeostasis. This vital insulin exocytosis is controlled by the cell's bursting behaviours, which are regulated by tight bidirectional coupling…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-03 Prannath Moolchand , Martin Wechselberger

The recent experimental progresses in handling microscopic systems have allowed to probe them at levels where fluctuations are prominent, calling for stochastic modeling in a large number of physical, chemical and biological phenomena. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Stefano Bo , Antonio Celani

The regulatory mechanisms driving progression of the yeast cell cycle appears to be comprised of an interacting network of transcription factors (TFs), cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) and ubiquitin ligases. From a systems perspective the…

The synthetic construction of intracellular circuits is frequently hindered by a poor knowledge of appropriate kinetics and precise rate parameters. Here, we use generalized modeling (GM) to study the dynamical behavior of topological…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-05-15 Ed Reznik , Tasso J. Kaper , Daniel Segre

The minimal 3-state scheme of kinetic cooperativity of monomeric enzymes is subjected to detailed analysis. The rigorous criteria of positive cooperativity and its sigmoidal version are established in terms of the system parameters (rate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Leonid Christophorov

The glassy cytoplasm, crowded with bio-macromolecules, is fluidized in living cells by mechanical energy derived from metabolism. Characterizing the living cytoplasm as a non-equilibrium system is crucial in elucidating the intricate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 K. Umeda , K. Nishizawa , W. Nagao , S. Inokuchi , Y. Sugino , H. Ebata , D. Mizuno

Chemical reactions in cell are subject to intense stochastic fluctuations. An important question is how the fundamental physiological behavior of cell is kept stable against those noisy perturbations. In this paper a stochastic model of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Yurie Okabe , Masaki Sasai

Enzymes are nano-scale machines that have evolved to drive chemical reactions out of equilibrium in the right place at the right time. Given the complexity and specificity of enzymatic function, bottom-up design of enzymes presents a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Michalis Chatzittofi , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

We develop a general method to explore how the function performed by a biological network can constrain both its structural and dynamical network properties. This approach is orthogonal to prior studies which examine the functional…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Kai-Yeung Lau , Surya Ganguli , Chao Tang

Many important cellular functions are implemented by protein complexes that act as sophisticated molecular machines of varying size and temporal stability. Here we demonstrate quantitatively that protein complexes in the yeast,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Dezso , Zoltan N. Oltvai , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

The architecture of the network of protein-protein physical interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is exposed through the combination of two complementary theoretical network measures, betweenness centrality and `Q-modularity'. The yeast…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-09-29 Andre X. C. N. Valente , Michael E. Cusick

The combination of single cells to form doublets is regarded as the rate-limiting step of flocculation and requires the presence of surface proteins in active form. The process of activation of the flocculation proteins of yeast cells is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Silvia Stan , Florin Despa

Glycosylation is a highly complex process to produce a diverse repertoire of cellular glycans that are attached to proteins and lipids. Glycans are involved in fundamental biological processes, including protein folding and clearance, cell…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-10-02 Pan-Jun Kim , Dong-Yup Lee , Hawoong Jeong

The cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus uses both a protein phosphorylation cycle and a transcription-translation cycle to generate circadian rhythms that are highly robust against biochemical noise. We use stochastic simulations to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-02-16 David Zwicker , David K. Lubensky , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Compositionality is a key feature of process algebras which is often cited as one of their advantages as a modelling technique. It is certainly true that in biochemical systems, as in many other systems, model construction is made easier in…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-23 Federica Ciocchetta , Maria Luisa Guerriero , Jane Hillston

Functional Principal Components Analysis (FPCA) is a widely used analytic tool for dimension reduction of functional data. Traditional implementations of FPCA estimate the principal components from the data, then treat these estimates as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Joseph Sartini , Xinkai Zhou , Liz Selvin , Scott Zeger , Ciprian Crainiceanu

Considerable insight into the functional activity of proteins and enzymes can be obtained by studying the low-energy conformational distortions that the biopolymer can sustain. We carry out the characterization of these large scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Neri , M. Cascella , C. Micheletti