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A new precision measurement of the $W$ boson mass has been announced by the CDF collaboration, which strongly deviates from the Standard Model prediction. In this article, we study the implications of this measurement on the parameter space…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Henning Bahl , Wen Han Chiu , Christina Gao , Lian-Tao Wang , Yi-Ming Zhong

In recent years a plethora of future surveys have been suggested to constrain the nature of dark energy. In this paper we adapt a binning approach to the equation of state factor ``w'' and discuss how future weak lensing, galaxy cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jiayu Tang , Filipe B. Abdalla , Jochen Weller

We consider an extension of the scalar sector of the Standard Model (SM) by an additional gauge singlet, which mixes with a part of the SM-like Higgs doublet. Within this model, parameter-space regions exist that can lead to a strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Andreas Papaefstathiou , Tania Robens , Graham White

The abundances of groups and clusters of galaxies are expected to have changed substantially since high redshift, with the strength of this evolution dependent upon fundamental cosmological parameters. Upcoming large redshift surveys of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeffrey A. Newman , Christian Marinoni , Alison L. Coil , Marc Davis

The status of several precisely measured electroweak parameters is reviewed. Natural relations among them are shown to constrain the Higgs mass, m_H, as well as various ``New Physics'' effects. Indications of an anomalous Zb anti-b coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 William J. Marciano

In the near future, the redshift drift observations in optical and radio bands will provide precise measurements on $H(z)$ covering the redshift ranges of $2<z<5$ and $0<z<0.3$. In addition, gravitational wave (GW) standard siren…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Jing-Zhao Qi , Shang-Jie Jin , Xi-Long Fan , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this paper, we verify the large scale structure consistency relations using N-body simulations, including modes in the highly non-linear regime. These relations (pointed out by Kehagias & Riotto and Peloso & Pietroni) follow from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Angelo Esposito , Lam Hui , Roman Scoccimarro

Nearly all proposed tests for the nature of dark energy measure some combination of four fundamental observables: the Hubble parameter H(z), the distance-redshift relation d(z), the age-redshift relation t(z), or the linear growth factor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David H. Weinberg

The understanding of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the most fundamental questions in physics and cosmology today. Whether or not the acceleration is driven by some form of dark energy, and in the absence of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Piedipalumbo , E. Della Moglie , M. De Laurentis , P. Scudellaro

The spectroscopy of light, strange baryons have been an important aspect with still unknown resonances and intrinsic baryonic properties. The present document is focused on the $\Delta$ baryons unlike earlier work, here all the four isospin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Chandni Menapara , Ajay Kumar Rai

One of the main science goals of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is to uncover the nature of cosmic acceleration. In the base analysis, possible deviations from the Lambda-Cold-Dark-Matter ($\Lambda$CDM) background evolution will…

Comparisons between the redshifts of spectral lines from cosmologically-distant galaxies can be used to probe temporal changes in low-energy fundamental constants like the fine structure constant and the proton-electron mass ratio. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Nissim Kanekar

Joint studies of imaging and spectroscopic samples, informed by theory and simulations, offer the potential for comprehensive tests of the cosmological model over redshifts z<1.5. Spectroscopic galaxy samples at these redshifts can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Kyle Dawson , Andrew Hearin , Katrin Heitmann , Mustapha Ishak , Johannes Ulf Lange , Martin White , Rongpu Zhou

Ground and space-based sky surveys enable powerful cosmological probes based on measurements of galaxy properties and the distribution of galaxies in the Universe. These probes include weak lensing, baryon acoustic oscillations, abundance…

Based on a suite of state-of-the-art high-resolution $N$-body simulations, we revisit the so-called halofit model (Smith et al. 2003) as an accurate fitting formula for the nonlinear matter power spectrum. While the halofit model has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ryuichi Takahashi , Masanori Sato , Takahiro Nishimichi , Atsushi Taruya , Masamune Oguri

Present data, both from direct Higgs search and from analysis of electroweak data, are starting to become rather restrictive on the possible values for the mass of the standard model Higgs. We discuss a new physics scenario based on a model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , R. Gatto , M. Grazzini

The precise determination of the $W$ boson mass, $m_W$, is a cornerstone of electroweak precision tests and a critical input to global fits of the Standard Model (SM). While most existing measurements of $m_W$ are in agreement with SM…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Maarten Boonekamp , Matthias Schott , Chen Wang

Future CMB experiments have the potential to probe the density of relativistic species at the sub-percent level. Sensitivity at this level allows light thermal relics to be detected up to arbitrarily high decoupling temperatures.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Benjamin Wallisch

Stage IV galaxy surveys (DESI, 4MOST, MOONS, Euclid) are establishing precision constraints on cosmological parameters through baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift-space distortions, yet fundamental questions on neutrino masses,…

We study the sensitivities of future precision Higgs measurements and electroweak observables in probing physics beyond the Standard Model. Using effective field theory--appropriate since precision measurements are indirect probes of new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Brian Henning , Xiaochuan Lu , Hitoshi Murayama