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We investigate the equation of state w(z) in a non-parametric form using the latest compilations of distance luminosity from SNe Ia at high z. We combine the inverse problem approach with a Monte Carlo to scan the space of priors. On the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Cristina Espana-Bonet , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

The cosmological fluid equations are used to study the nonlinear mode coupling of density fluctuations. We find that for realistic cosmological spectra there is a significant contribution to the nonlinear evolution on scales of interest to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhuvnesh Jain , Edmund Bertschinger

Understanding the nature and evolution of dark energy (DE) is a central challenge in modern cosmology. In this work, we explore the constraining power of bright standard sirens -- gravitational wave (GW) events with electromagnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Samsuzzaman Afroz , Suvodip Mukherjee , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Studying the properties of the W boson plays a key role in precision tests of the Standard Model. The key measurements performed over the last decade will be reviewed. W-pair and single-W cross-sections and W decay branching fractions are…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elisabetta Barberio

In the standard model of particle physics, the masses of the W and Z bosons, the carriers of the weak interaction, are uniquely related. A precise determination of their masses is important because quantum loops of heavy, undiscovered…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-10 CMS Collaboration

We develop two further numerical tests of parton cascade models: the ideal gas equation of state and the collision frequency tests. The equation of state test checks the initial momentum distribution generator and free expansion dynamics in…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bin Zhang , Miklos Gyulassy , Yang Pang

A huge amount of good quality astrophysical data converges towards the picture of a spatially flat universe undergoing the today observed phase of accelerated expansion. This new observational trend is commonly addressed as Precision…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 S. Capozziello

If new particles are discovered, it will be important to determine if they are the supersymmetric partners of standard model bosons and fermions. Supersymmetry predicts relations among the couplings and masses of these particles. We discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Feng

Large inhomogeneities in neutral hydrogen in the universe can be detected at redshifts $z \leq 10$ using the redshifted 21 cm line emission. We use cosmological N-Body simulations for dark matter and a simple model for baryonic collapse to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. S. Bagla , Biman Nath , T. Padmanabhan

Understanding the behavior of the matter power spectrum on non-linear scales beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model is crucial for accurately predicting the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe in non-standard cosmologies. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Emanuelly Silva , Ubaldo Zúñiga-Bolaño , Rafael C. Nunes , Eleonora Di Valentino

In this note we study the prospect of high-precision measurements of W boson mass, top quark mass, and forward-backward asymmetry in Z->ee decays and the search for the Higgs boson during Run 2 to challenge the standard model.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Grunewald , Ulrich Heintz , Meenakshi Narain , Michael Schmitt

The $W$ boson mass is one of the most important electroweak precision observables for testing the Standard Model or its extensions. The very recent measured $W$ boson mass at CDF shows about $7\sigma$ deviations from the SM prediction,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Chih-Ting Lu , Lei Wu , Yongcheng Wu , Bin Zhu

The explanation of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the most fundamental questions in physics and cosmology today. If the acceleration is driven by some form of dark energy, one can try to constrain the parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

We discuss in detail different future long baseline neutrino oscillation setups and we show the remarkable potential for very precise measurements of mass splittings and mixing angles. Furthermore it will be possible to make precise tests…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Manfred Lindner

The analysis of state-of-the-art cosmological surveys like the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey requires high-resolution, large-volume simulations. However, the computational cost of hydrodynamical simulations at these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 M. Icaza-Lizaola , E. L. Sirks , Yong-Seon Song , Peder Norberg , Feng Shi

We investigate the bounds on the sum of neutrino masses in a cosmic-acceleration scenario where the equation of state $w(z)$ of dark energy (DE) is constructed in a model-independent way, using a basis of principal components (PCs) that are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Ana Diaz Rivero , V. Miranda , Cora Dvorkin

Modern sky surveys are returning precision measurements of cosmological statistics such as weak lensing shear correlations, the distribution of galaxies, and cluster abundance. To fully exploit these observations, theorists must provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Katrin Heitmann , Earl Lawrence , Juliana Kwan , Salman Habib , David Higdon

The implications of precision $Z$ and $W$-pole and neutral current data for testing the standard electroweak model, determining its parameters, and searching for new physics, are described.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Paul Langacker

The nuclear symmetry energy, which describes the energy difference of per proton and neutron in nuclear matter, has been extensively studied within the last two decades. Around saturation density, both the value and the slope of the nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Gao-Chan Yong , Ya-Fei Guo

We devise a fully self-consistent simulation pipeline for the first time to study the interaction between dark matter and dark energy. We perform convergence tests and show that our code is accurate on different scales. Using the parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Jiajun Zhang , Rui An , Shihong Liao , Wentao Luo , Zhaozhou Li , Bin Wang