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We show that on the average, homogeneous and isotropic scalar field and on the average homogeneous and isotropic ensembles of classical and quantum gravitational waves generate the de Sitter expansion of the empty (with no matter)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Leonid Marochnik

We present a phase-space analysis of cosmology containing multiple scalar fields with positive and negative exponential potentials. We show that there exist power-law multi-kinetic-potential scaling solutions for sufficiently flat positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yun-Song Piao , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We study the sensitivity of cosmological observables to the reheating phase following inflation driven by many scalar fields. We describe a method which allows semi-analytic treatment of the impact of perturbative reheating on cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Selim C. Hotinli , Jonathan Frazer , Andrew H. Jaffe , Joel Meyers , Layne C. Price , Ewan R. M. Tarrant

We prove that in the Hartle-Hawking approach to quantum cosmology the existence of an inflationary phase is a general property of minisuperspace models given by a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe containing a massless scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Giovanni Platania

Unlike Noether symmetry, a metric independent general conserved current exits for non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity, if the trace of the energy momentum tensor vanishes. Thus, in the context of cosmology, a symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Behzad Tajahmad , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

A cosmological model where a fermion field is non-minimally coupled with the gravitational field is studied. By applying Noether symmetry the possible functions for the potential density of the fermion field and for the coupling are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rudinei C. de Souza , Gilberto M. Kremer

The paper deals with phantom scalar field cosmology in Einstein gravity. At first using Lie symmetry, the coupling function to the kinetic term and the potential function of the scalar field and the equation of state parameter of the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

We consider the Abelian model of a complex scalar field coupled to a gauge field within the framework of General Relativity and search for cosmological solutions. For this purpose we assume a homogeneous, isotropic and uncharged Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniele S. M. Alves , Gilberto M. Kremer

We investigate the cosmological model with complex scalar self-interacting inflaton field non-minimally coupled to gravity. The different geometries of the Euclidean classically forbidden regions are represented. The instanton solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. M. Khalatnikov , A. V. Toporensky

Starting from pure multidimensional gravity with curvature-nonlinear terms but no matter fields in the initial action, we obtain a cosmological model with two effective scalar fields related to the size of two extra factor spaces. The model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin , I. V. Svadkovsky

Non-linear gravitational clustering in a universe dominated by dark energy, modelled by a `quintessence' scalar field, and cold dark matter with space-time varying mass is studied. Models of this type, where the variable mass is induced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Matarrese , M. Pietroni , C. Schimd

We consider the cosmological application of a (variant of) relatively newly proposed model \cite{1609.06915} unifying inflation, dark energy, dark matter, and the Higgs mechanism. The model was originally defined using additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

In this paper we present a model for accelerated expansion of the universe, both during inflation and the present stage of the expansion, from four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. We evaluate the tensor-to-scalar ratio ($r\approx…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Ricardo C. G. Landim

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

We consider the cosmological dynamics of a scalar field in a potential with multiple troughs and peaks. We show that the dynamics of the scalar field will evolve from light dark matter-like behaviour (such as that of a light axion) to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Takeshi Kobayashi , Pedro G. Ferreira

The search for constituents that can explain the periods of accelerating expansion of the Universe is a fundamental topic in cosmology. In this context, we investigate how fermionic fields minimally and non-minimally coupled with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Guilherme Grams , Rudinei C. de Souza , Gilberto M. Kremer

In this paper we consider a new approach to unify inflation and the late universe with dark energy and dark matter formulated in a model that includes a non-Riemannian metric independent measure and a scalar field with spontaneously broken…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramon Herrera

In this paper we consider that dark energy could be described solely by a complex scalar field with a Bose-Einstein condensate-like potential (denoted as CSFDE), that is, with a self-interaction and a mass term. In particular, we analyse a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Belen Carvente , Víctor Jaramillo , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Darío Núñez

We present a simple cosmological model in which a single, non-minimally coupled scalar field with a quartic potential is responsible for both inflation at early times and acceleration at late times. Little or no fine tuning is needed to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Joohan Lee , Tae-Hoon Lee , Phillial Oh , James Overduin

Quantum gravity computations suggest the existence of an ultraviolet and an infrared fixed point where quantum scale invariance emerges as an exact symmetry. We discuss a particular variable gravity model for the crossover between these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Javier Rubio , Christof Wetterich