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Dynamic free-breathing fetal cardiac MRI is one of the most challenging modalities, which requires high temporal and spatial resolution to depict rapid changes in a small fetal heart. The ability of deep learning methods to recover…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Denis Prokopenko , Kerstin Hammernik , Thomas Roberts , David F A Lloyd , Daniel Rueckert , Joseph V Hajnal

Research has shown that false alarms constitute more than 80% of the alarms triggered in the intensive care unit (ICU). The high false arrhythmia alarm rate has severe implications such as disruption of patient care, caregiver alarm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Andrea S. Li , Alistair E. W. Johnson , Roger G. Mark

In this work, we propose an algorithm for a filter based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), which, due to its characteristics, allows for an efficient computational implementation, ease of use, and minimizes amplitude variation in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-19 Flavio Dalossa Freire , Isabel Gebauer Soares

Acoustic-to-articulatory speech inversion could enhance automated clinical mispronunciation detection to provide detailed articulatory feedback unattainable by formant-based mispronunciation detection algorithms; however, it is unclear the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Nina R Benway , Yashish M Siriwardena , Jonathan L Preston , Elaine Hitchcock , Tara McAllister , Carol Espy-Wilson

Ultrasound is widely used in obstetric care due to its safety, accessibility, and real-time imaging. However, interpretation remains operator-dependent and susceptible to noise and artifacts. Deep learning models have shown strong…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Leya Barrientos , Yuexi Du , Nicha C. Dvornek

Iterative algorithms based on thresholding, feedback and null space tuning (NST+HT+FB) for sparse signal recovery are exceedingly effective and fast, particularly for large scale problems. The core algorithm is shown to converge in finitely…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-08 Ningning Han , Shidong Li , Zhanjie Song , Hong Wang

We propose the use of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) of foundation models for cleft lip and palate (CLP) detection and severity classification. In CLP, nasalization increases with severity due to the abnormal passage between the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Susmita Bhattacharjee , Jagabandhu Mishra , H. S. Shekhawat , S. R. Mahadeva Prasanna

Underwater acoustic monitoring systems record many hours of audio data for marine research, making fast and reliable non-causal signal detection paramount. Such detectors assist in reducing the amount of labor required for signal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Marco W. Rademan , Daniel J. Versfeld , Johan A. du Preez

In recent years, deep networks have led to dramatic improvements in speech enhancement by framing it as a data-driven pattern recognition problem. In many modern enhancement systems, large amounts of data are used to train a deep network to…

Phonocardiogram (PCG) signal analysis is a critical, widely-studied technology to noninvasively analyze the heart's mechanical activity. Through evaluating heart sounds, this technology has been chiefly leveraged as a preliminary solution…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Reza Khanmohammadi , Mitra Sadat Mirshafiee , Mohammad Mahdi Ghassemi , Tuka Alhanai

If a disturbance rocks a low-inertia power system, the frequency decline may be too rapid to arrest before it triggers undesirable responses from generators and loads. In the worst case, this instability could lead to blackout and major…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Adam B. Birchfield

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a critical health condition caused by restricted blood flow to the heart. Early-stage detection through continuous ECG monitoring is essential to minimize irreversible damage.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Abhijith S , Arjun Rajesh , Mansi Manoj , Sandra Davis Kollannur , Sujitta R , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel

In the 21st century, sending babies or children to daycare centres has become more and more common among young guardians. The balance between full-time work and child care is increasingly challenging nowadays. In Malaysia, thousands of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ruven A/L Sundarajoo , Gwo Chin Chung , Wai Leong Pang , Soo Fun Tan

We present a digital algorithm for measuring the phase difference between two sinusoidal signals that combines the modified fringe-counting method with two-sample zero crossing to enable sequential signal processing. This technique can be…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato , Akihiro Ohta , Koichiro Hattori

Frequency estimation is a fundamental problem in signal processing, with applications in radar imaging, underwater acoustics, seismic imaging, and spectroscopy. The goal is to estimate the frequency of each component in a multisinusoidal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Gautier Izacard , Sreyas Mohan , Carlos Fernandez-Granda

Conversational systems rely heavily on speech recognition to interpret and respond to user commands and queries. Despite progress on speech recognition accuracy, errors may still sometimes occur and can significantly affect the end-user…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Sadia Nowrin , Keith Vertanen

Stethoscope-recorded chest sounds provide the opportunity for remote cardio-respiratory health monitoring of neonates. However, reliable monitoring requires high-quality heart and lung sounds. This paper presents novel Non-negative Matrix…

Multi-slice magnetic resonance images of the fetal brain are usually contaminated by severe and arbitrary fetal and maternal motion. Hence, stable and robust motion correction is necessary to reconstruct high-resolution 3D fetal brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-23 Wen Shi , Haoan Xu , Cong Sun , Jiwei Sun , Yamin Li , Xinyi Xu , Tianshu Zheng , Yi Zhang , Guangbin Wang , Dan Wu

Vocal fry or creaky voice refers to a voice quality characterized by irregular glottal opening and low pitch. It occurs in diverse languages and is prevalent in American English, where it is used not only to mark phrase finality, but also…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Bronya R. Chernyak , Talia Ben Simon , Yael Segal , Jeremy Steffman , Eleanor Chodroff , Jennifer S. Cole , Joseph Keshet

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, impacting about 1% of live births worldwide. Echocardiography, the gold-standard diagnostic method, is costly and inaccessible in low-resource settings. Diagnosis is…