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Anonymity is a fundamental cryptographic primitive that hides the identities of both senders and receivers during message transmission over a network. Classical protocols cannot provide information-theoretic security for such task, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Srijani Das , Manasi Patra , Tuhin Paul , Anish Majumdar , Ramij Rahaman

In the present work, we provide a new quantum secure direct communication protocol and its experimental implementation. The proposed protocol can be used to transfer, in a secure way, continuous signals, like audio signal, from Alice to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 V. F. Guedes , S. T. de Oliveira , G. L. de Oliveira , J. B. R. Silva , R. V. Ramos

There are no ``unknown quantum states.'' It's a contradiction in terms. Moreover, Alice and Bob are only inanimate objects. They know nothing. What is teleported instantaneously from one system (Alice) to another system (Bob) is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres

We propose a multiparty quantum cryptographic protocol. Unitary operators applied by Bob and Charlie, on their respective qubits of a tripartite entangled state encodes a classical symbol that can be decoded at Alice's end with the help of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 M. Ramzan , M. K. Khan

A transmitter Alice may wish to reliably transmit a message to a receiver Bob over a binary symmetric channel (BSC), while simultaneously ensuring that her transmission is deniable from an eavesdropper Willie. That is, if Willie listening…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Pak Hou Che , Mayank Bakshi , Sidharth Jaggi

We consider general prepare-and-measure scenarios in which Alice can transmit qubit states to Bob, who can perform general measurements in the form of positive operator-valued measures (POVMs). We show that the statistics obtained in any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Martin J. Renner , Armin Tavakoli , Marco Túlio Quintino

Secure communication protocols are becoming increasingly important, e.g. for internet-based communication. Quantum key distribution allows two parties, commonly called Alice and Bob, to generate a secret sequence of 0s and 1s called a key…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Antje Kohnle , Aluna Rizzoli

A novel communication protocol based on an entangled pair of qubits is presented, allowing secure direct communication from one party to another without the need for a shared secret key. Since the information is transferred in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kim Bostroem

We provide a generic construction to turn any classical Zero-Knowledge (ZK) protocol into a composable (quantum) oblivious transfer (OT) protocol, mostly lifting the round-complexity properties and security guarantees…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Léo Colisson , Garazi Muguruza , Florian Speelman

In this paper, we generalize the secure quantum information exchange (SQIE) protocol, originally proposed by the authors [J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 44 (2011) 115504] for secure exchange of one qubit information with each of Alice and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Ajay K Maurya , Manoj K Mishra , Hari Prakash

We speculate what quantum information protocols can be implemented between two accelerating observers using the vacuum. Whether it is in principle possible or not to implement a protocol depends on whether the aim is to end up with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiatra Anderson , S. J. van Enk , Terry Rudolph

We investigate the possibility of "having someone carry out the work of executing a function for you, but without letting him learn anything about your input". Say Alice wants Bob to compute some known function f upon her input x, but wants…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo Arrighi , Louis Salvail

This work investigates the fundamental limits of implementing network oblivious transfer via noisy multiple access channels and broadcast channels between honest-but-curious parties when the parties have access to general tripartite…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Hadi Aghaee , Christian Deppe , Holger Boche

We present a novel one-way quantum key distribution protocol based on 3-dimensional quantum state, a qutrit, that encodes two qubits in its 2-dimensional subspaces. The qubits hold the classical bit information that has to be shared between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 R. Kumar , R. Demkowicz-Dobrzanski , K. Banaszek

We present a protocol for transfer of an unknown quantum state. The protocol is based on a two-mode cavity interacting dispersively in a sequential manner with three-level atoms in $\Lambda$ configuration. We propose a scheme for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asoka Biswas , G. S. Agarwal

Secure key distribution among two remote parties is impossible when both are classical, unless some unproven (and arguably unrealistic) computation-complexity assumptions are made, such as the difficulty of factorizing large numbers. On the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Michel Boyer , Ran Gelles , Dan Kenigsberg , Tal Mor

In this paper, we propose a method of enciphering quantum states of two-state systems (qubits) for sending them in secrecy without entangled qubits shared by two legitimate users (Alice and Bob). This method has the following two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Hiroo Azuma , Masashi Ban

Suppose Alice wants to perform some computation that could be done quickly on a quantum computer, but she cannot do universal quantum computation. Bob can do universal quantum computation and claims he is willing to help, but Alice wants to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Andrew M. Childs

Two QKD protocols with limited classical Bob who performs only limited classical operations (preparing a (fresh) qubit in the classical basis and send it or doing nothing) are presented and are proved completely robust. As limited classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Zhiwei Sun , Ruigang Du , Dongyang Long

We obtain strict upper bounds on the bit transmission rate for communication of Classical bit codewords over Quantum channels. Albeit previous arguments in arXiv: 1804.01797 which have demonstrated that lower bounds can be shown to hold for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Pete Rigas