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This paper shows that a variety of software model-checking algorithms can be seen as proof-search strategies for a non-standard proof system, known as a cyclic proof system. Our use of the cyclic proof system as a logical foundation of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Takeshi Tsukada , Hiroshi Unno

Internet of Things is an ecosystem of interconnected devices that are accessible through the internet. The recent research focuses on adding more smartness and intelligence to these edge devices. This makes them susceptible to various kinds…

For exhaustive formal verification, industrial-scale cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are often too large and complex, and lightweight alternatives (e.g., monitoring and testing) have attracted the attention of both industrial practitioners…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Masaki Waga

Can we conclude the stability of an unknown dynamical system from the knowledge of a finite number of snapshots of trajectories? We tackle this black-box problem for switched linear systems. We show that, for any given random set of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-24 Joris Kenanian , Ayca Balkan , Raphael M. Jungers , Paulo Tabuada

Block-based programming environments like Scratch are widely used in introductory programming courses. They facilitate learning pivotal programming concepts by eliminating syntactical errors, but logical errors that break the desired…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Patric Feldmeier , Gordon Fraser , Ute Heuer , Florian Obermüller , Siegfried Steckenbiller

We propose a new symmetric cryptographic scheme based on functional invariants defined over discrete oscillatory functions with hidden parameters. The scheme encodes a secret integer through a four-point algebraic identity preserved under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Stanislav Semenov

Uniformity testing, or testing whether independent observations are uniformly distributed, is the prototypical question in distribution testing. Over the past years, a line of work has been focusing on uniformity testing under privacy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Clément L. Canonne , Hongyi Lyu

The study of sending and receiving secret messages is called cryptography. Generally, senders and receivers are unaware about the process of encryption and decryption. Hence, encryption plays an important role in data communication and data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Ziaur Rahaman , Anjela Diana Corraya , Mousumi Akter Sumi , Ali Newaz Bahar

Privacy-preserving distributed processing has recently attracted considerable attention. It aims to design solutions for conducting signal processing tasks over networks in a decentralized fashion without violating privacy. Many algorithms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Qiongxiu Li , Jaron Skovsted Gundersen , Richard Heusdens , Mads Græsbøll Christensen

This note concerns a search for publications in which the pragmatic concept of a test as conducted in the practice of software testing is formalized, a theory about software testing based on such a formalization is presented or it is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-08-17 C. A. Middelburg

In support of the growing interest in quantum computing experimentation, programmers need new tools to write quantum algorithms as program code. Compared to debugging classical programs, debugging quantum programs is difficult because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Yipeng Huang , Margaret Martonosi

Quantum information processors need to be protected against errors and faults. One of the most widely considered fault-tolerant architecture is based on surface codes. While the general principles of these codes are well understood and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Nicolas Delfosse , Pavithran Iyer , David Poulin

We initiate the systematic study of experimental quantum physics from the perspective of computational complexity. To this end, we define the framework of quantum algorithmic measurements (QUALMs), a hybrid of black box quantum algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Dorit Aharonov , Jordan Cotler , Xiao-Liang Qi

The goal of privacy metrics is to measure the degree of privacy enjoyed by users in a system and the amount of protection offered by privacy-enhancing technologies. In this way, privacy metrics contribute to improving user privacy in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Isabel Wagner , David Eckhoff

To detect frauds from some internal participants or external attackers, some verifiable threshold quantum secret sharing schemes have been proposed. In this paper, we present a new verifiable threshold structure based on a single qubit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Dan-Li Zhi , Zhi-Hui Li , Zhao-Wei Han , Li-Juan Liu

Modern distributed systems include a class of applications in which non-functional requirements are important. In particular, these applications include multimedia facilities where real time constraints are crucial to their correct…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jeremy Bryans , Howard Bowman , John Derrick

Formal verification techniques are widely used for detecting design flaws in software systems. Formal verification can be done by transforming an already implemented source code to a formal model and attempting to prove certain properties…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Gyula Sallai , Ákos Hajdu , Tamás Tóth , Zoltán Micskei

Proof Blocks is a software tool which enables students to write proofs by dragging and dropping prewritten proof lines into the correct order. These proofs can be graded completely automatically, enabling students to receive rapid feedback…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Seth Poulsen , Mahesh Viswanathan , Geoffrey L. Herman , Matthew West

Quantum computing is getting increasing interest from both academia and industry, and the quantum software landscape has been growing rapidly. The quantum software stack comprises quantum programs, implementing algorithms, and platforms…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Matteo Paltenghi , Michael Pradel

Software code quality is a construct with three dimensions: maintainability, reliability, and functionality. Although many firms have incorporated code quality metrics in their operations, evaluating these metrics still lacks consistent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Siyuan Jin , Mianmian Zhang , Yekai Guo , Yuejiang He , Ziyuan Li , Bichao Chen , Bing Zhu , Yong Xia