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The construction of entangling gates with individual addressing capability represents a crucial approach for implementing quantum computation in trapped ion crystals. Conventional entangling gate schemes typically rely on laser beam wave…

We previously described the representation of protein 3D structures in spherical coordinates (rho, phi, theta) and two of its applications: separation of the outer layer (OL) from the inner core (IC) of proteins, and assessment of protein…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-12-02 Vicente M. Reyes

Ion-scale magnetospheres have been observed around comets, weakly-magnetized asteroids, and localized regions on the Moon, and provide a unique environment to study kinetic-scale plasma physics, in particular in the collisionless regime. In…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Filipe D. Cruz , Derek B. Schaeffer , Fábio Cruz , Luis O. Silva

Geospace phenomena such as the aurora, plasma motion, ionospheric currents and associated magnetic field disturbances are highly organized by Earth's main magnetic field. This is due to the fact that the charged particles that comprise…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 K. M. Laundal , A. D. Richmond

The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO or JUNO-TAO) is a satellite experiment of Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) and located near the Taishan nuclear power plant (NPP). TAO will measure the energy spectrum of reactor…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Minghua Liao , Kaixuan Huang , Yumei Zhang , Jiayang Xu , Guofu Cao , Zhengyun You

Magnetic diffuse scattering -- the broad magnetic scattering features observed in neutron-diffraction data above a material's magnetic ordering temperature -- provides a rich source of information about the material's magnetic Hamiltonian.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Joseph A. M. Paddison

RAPTOR, Resonance ionization spectroscopy And Purification Traps for Optimized spectRoscopy, is a new collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy device constructed at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line (IGISOL) facility at the…

Numerical methods for radiative transfer play a key role in modern-day astrophysics and cosmology, including study of the inhomogeneous reionization process. In this context, ray tracing methods are well-regarded for accuracy but notorious…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Nathan X. Marshak , Kathlynn Simotas , Zarija Lukić , Hyunbae Park , James Ahrens , Chris R. Johnson

Monolithic integration of control technologies for atomic systems is a promising route to the development of quantum computers and portable quantum sensors. Trapped atomic ions form the basis of high-fidelity quantum information processors…

X-Ray radiographs are one of the primary results from inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. Issues such as scarcity of experimental data, high levels of noise in the data, lack of ground truth data, and low resolution of data limit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Michael Falato , Bradley Wolfe , Nga Nguyen , Xinhua Zhang , Zhehui Wang

Large-scale numerical simulations of planetary interiors require dedicated visualization algorithms that are able to efficiently extract a large amount of information in an interactive and user-friendly way. Here we present a software…

Tensor network methods are a conceptually elegant framework for encoding complicated datasets, where high-order tensors are approximated as networks of low-order tensors. In practice, however, the numeric implementation of tensor network…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-07 Glen Evenbly

This paper briefly highlights the features of the software tool [RadPat4W], named after Radiation Patterns for Windows but also compatible with the [Wine] environment of Linux. The tool is a stand-alone part of a freeware suite that is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nikolitsa Yannopoulou , Petros Zimourtopoulos

Irradiation experiments (IE) are an essential step in the development of High-Energy Physics (HEP) particle accelerators and detectors. They assess the radiation hardness of materials used in HEP experimental devices by simulating, in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Blerina Gkotse , Pierre Jouvelot , Federico Ravotti

Small and wide angle x-ray scattering tensor tomography are powerful methods for studying anisotropic nanostructures in a volume-resolved manner, and are becoming increasingly available to users of synchrotron facilities. The analysis of…

This book introduces the theoretical foundations of FMCW radar systems, including range and velocity estimation, signal processing techniques, and the generation of radar point clouds. A detailed discussion of Python and MATLAB as the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Ziqian Bi , Jiawei Xu , Xinyuan Song , Ming Liu

The ionosphere critically influences Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), satellite communications, and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) operations, yet accurate prediction of its variability remains challenging due to nonlinear couplings…

We introduce Magrathea-Pathfinder, a relativistic ray-tracing framework that can reconstruct the past light cone of observers in cosmological simulations. The code directly computes the 3D trajectory of light rays through the null geodesic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Michel-Andrès Breton , Vincent Reverdy

A theoretical investigation of extremely high field transport in an emerging wide-bandgap material $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ is reported from first principles. The signature high-field effect explored here is impact ionization. Interaction between a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Krishnendu Ghosh , Uttam Singisetti

The mainstream CNN-based remote sensing (RS) image semantic segmentation approaches typically rely on massive labeled training data. Such a paradigm struggles with the problem of RS multi-view scene segmentation with limited labeled views…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Zipeng Qi , Hao Chen , Chenyang Liu , Zhenwei Shi , Zhengxia Zou