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In laser gravitational waves detectors optical loss restricts sensitivity. We discuss polarization scattering as one more possible mechanism of optical losses. Circulated inside interferometer light is polarized and after reflection its…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Sergey P. Vyatchanin

Analytical expressions for the non-relativistic and relativistic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) are derived by means of suitable convolution integrals. The establishment of these expressions is based on the fact that the SZE disturbed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

Synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons in storage rings naturally leads to the process of damping of betatron oscillations. Damping time and transverse beam emittance can be reduced by wigglers or undulators while the beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Nickolai Muchnoi

Despite some success in explaining the observed polarisation angle swing of radio pulsars within the geometric rotating vector model, many deviations from the expected S-like swing are observed. In this paper we provide a simple and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Karastergiou

We derive a formalism to describe the scattering of polarized radiation over the full spectral range encompassed by atomic transitions belonging to the same spectral series (e.g., the H I Lyman and Balmer series, the UV multiplets of Fe I…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , T. del Pino Aleman

The Harman method for measuring the thermal conductivity of a sample using the Peltier effect, may also be used to determine the dimensionless figure of merit from just two electrical resistance measurements. We consider a modified version…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-27 T. W. Silk , A. J. Schofield

Reflected light curves observed for exoplanets indicate bright clouds at some of them. We estimate how the light curve and total stellar heating of a planet depend on forward and backward scattering in the clouds based on Pioneer and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Ulyana Dyudina , Xi Zhang , Liming Li , Pushkar Kopparla , Andrew P. Ingersoll , Luke Dones , Anne Verbiscer , Yuk L. Yung

We present scattering from many body systems in a new light. In place of the usual van Hove treatment, (applicable to a wide range of scattering processes using both photons and massive particles) based on plane waves, we calculate the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Gaehler , J. Felber , F. Mezei , R. Golub

The Born-Rytov approximation estimates effective refractive index of biological cells from measurements of scattered light intensity, polarization and phase. Effective refractive index is useful for estimating a biological cell's dry mass,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Cael Warner

We predict a gyroscopic effect that can be demonstrated with Rydberg atoms following the dynamics of a Kepler Hamiltonian with an additional uniaxial anisotropy induced by optical ponderomotive force. This effect is analogous to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Nikolai A. Sinitsyn , Fumika Suzuki

The Alpha Optical Model Potential (\aomp \!) is a phenomenological approach used to describe elastic scattering where multiple reaction channels are open. It is one of the most critical inputs for the calculation of thermonuclear reaction…

A relativistic analysis of the polarization properties of light elastically scattered by atomic hydrogen is performed, based on the Dirac equation and second order perturbation theory. The relativistic atomic states used for the…

The turbulent Rayleigh--Taylor system in a rotating reference frame is investigated by direct numerical simulations within the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation. On the basis of theoretical arguments, supported by our simulations, we show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-16 G. Boffetta , A. Mazzino , S. Musacchio

Interaction of electromagnetic, acoustic and even gravitational waves with accelerating bodies forms a class of nonstationary time-variant processes. Scattered waves contain intrinsic signatures of motion, which manifest in a broad range of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 V. Kozlov , S. Kosulnikov , D. Vovchuk , P. Ginzburg

The atmospheres of planets (including Earth) and the outer layers of stars have often been treated in radiative transfer as plane-parallel media, instead of spherical shells, which can lead to inaccuracy, e.g. limb darkening. We give an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael J. Caola

We investigate the influence of an interband exchange interaction on magnetism in a two-band Hubbard model. Our main emphasis lies on spin-flip scattering which is often neglected but is neccessary to retain the full rotational symmetry of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Meyer , W. Nolting

The conductance of a normal-metal mesoscopic system in proximity to superconducting electrode(s) is calculated. The normal-metal part may have a general geometry, and is described as a ``circuit'' with ``leads'' and ``junctions''. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Nathan Argaman

We study the classical scattering problem of a plane electromagnetic wave incident on the surface of semi-infinite periodic stratified media incorporating anisotropic dielectric layers with special oblique orientation of the anisotropy…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Figotin , I. Vitebskiy

We study the effect of rotation on the confining and chiral properties of QCD using the Polyakov-enhanced linear sigma model coupled to quarks. Working in the homogeneous approximation, we obtain the phase diagram at finite temperature,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Pracheta Singha , Sergiu Busuioc , Victor E. Ambrus , Maxim N. Chernodub

Aims. We investigate the influence of the Yarkovsky force on the long-term orbital evolution of Jupiter Trojan asteroids. Methods. Clones of the observed population with different sizes and different thermal properties were numerically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Stephan Hellmich , Stefano Mottola , Gerhard Hahn , Ekkehard Kührt , Detlef de Niem