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Cells and tissues are constantly exposed to various chemical and physical signals that intricately regulate various physiological and pathological processes. This study explores the integration of two biophysical methods, Traction Force…

Electroporation is increasingly used as a percutaneous ablation technique for tumours located near vital structures. Although effective, tumour regrowth may still occur. At the same time, in vitro studies on cell monolayers have shown that…

Cancer is one of the most common diseases worldwide, posing a serious threat to human health and leading to the deaths of a large number of people. It was observed during the drug administration in chemotherapy that immune cells, cancer…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-20 SeyedMehdi Abtahi , Mojtaba Sharifi

When irradiation is performed with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), a different shape of cells in suspension or adherent to walls may result in different probability of cell survival. In a recent study, differences of up to a factor of 2 were…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Hans Rabus , Oswald Msosa Mkanda

We study relaxation behaviour in the two-dimensional assembly of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with aligned anisotropy axes and positional defects. The anisotropy axes orientation and disorder strength is changed by varying $\alpha$ and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Manish Anand

In this contribution we present some results of potential energy surfaces of actinide and transfermium nuclei from multi-dimensional constrained relativistic mean field (MDC-RMF) models. Recently we developed multi-dimensional constrained…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Bing-Nan Lu , Jie Zhao , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF) initiates a complex series of biochemical events in the cell upon binding to its type R1 receptor (TNF-R1). Recent experimental work has unravelled the molecular regulation of the recruitment of initial…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-10-30 Roberto Chignola , Marcello Farina , Alessio Del Fabbro , Edoardo Milotti

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with proper surface functionalization have been extensively applied as labels for magnetic immunoassays, carriers for controlled drug/gene delivery, tracers and contrasts for magnetic imaging, etc. Here, we…

Traditional cellular force-sensing techniques, such as traction force microscopy (TFM), are predominantly limited to measuring linear tractions, overlooking and technically unable to capture the nanoscale torsional forces that are critical…

Structures and minimum molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) distributions in anacardic acid and some of its derivatives have been studied by full geometry optimization at the M06-2X/6-31G(d,p), WB97XD/6-31G(d,p) and B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Manish K. Tiwari , P. C. Mishra

Since the 1970's, when the Viking spacecrafts carried out experiments aimed to the detection of microbial metabolism on the surface of Mars, the search for nonspecific methods to detect life in situ has been one of the goals of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ximena C. Abrevaya , Pablo J. D. Mauas , Eduardo Cortón

The constant interplay and information exchange between cells and their micro-environment are essential to their survival and ability to execute biological functions. To date, a few leading technologies such as traction force microscopy,…

In addition to chemical and mechanical interactions between cells electromagnetic field produced by cells has been considered as another form of signaling for cell-cell communication. The aim of this study is evaluation of electromagnetic…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2014-11-07 B. Hashemibeni , M Sadeghian , M Aliakbari , Z Alinasab , M. Akbari , V. Salari

In-vivo, cells are frequently exposed to multiple mechanical stimuli arising from the extracellular microenvironment, with deep impact on many biological functions. On the other hand, current methods for mechanobiology do not allow to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-12-07 M. Monticelli , D. S. Jokhun , D. Petti , G. V. Shivashankar , R. Bertacco

Measurements of the ac response represent a valuable method for probing the properties of superconductors. In the surface superconducting state (SSS), a current exceeding the surface critical current $I_\mathrm{c}$ leads to breakdown of SSS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-20 M. I. Tsindlekht , V. M. Genkin , I. Felner , F. Zeides , N. Katz , S. Gazi , S. Chromik , O. V. Dobrovolskiy

Detailed understanding of spin dynamics in magnetic nanomaterials is necessary for developing ultrafast, low-energy and high-density spintronic logic and memory. Here, we develop micromagnetic models and analytical solutions to elucidate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Furkan Şahbaz , Mehmet C. Onbaşlı

Neural network potentials (NNPs) enable large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of systems containing >10,000 atoms with the accuracy comparable to ab initio methods and play a crucial role in material studies. Although NNPs are…

To understand the effect of molecular environment on the electronic and magnetic properties of the single-molecule magnet (SMM) Mn$_{12}$, we explore two possible means for adding extra electrons to molecule. We explore both substitution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kyungwha Park , Mark R. Pederson

How to realize applicably appreciated functionalities based on the coupling between charge and spin degrees of freedom is still a challenge in the field of spintronics. For example, anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) effect is utilized to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Z. L. Sun , A. F. Wang , H. M. Mu , H. H. Wang , Z. F. Wang , T. Wu , Z. Y. Wang , X. Y. Zhou , X. H. Chen

The technological and economic benefits of engineered nanomaterials may be offset by their adverse effects on living organisms. One of the highly produced nanomaterials under such scrutiny is amorphous silica nanoparticles, which are known…