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Understanding the origin of strong galactic outflows and the suppression of star formation in dwarf galaxies is a key problem in galaxy formation. Using a set of radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of an isolated dwarf galaxy embedded in a…

We revisit the formation and evolution of the first galaxies using new hydrodynamic cosmological simulations with the ART code. Our simulations feature a recently developed model for H2 formation and dissociation, and a star formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Alexander L. Muratov , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Marcel Zemp

Once the first sources have formed, their mass deposition, energy injection and emitted radiation can deeply affect the subsequent galaxy formation process and influence the evolution of the IGM via a number of so-called feedback effects.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Benedetta Ciardi

The difference in density profiles of the contributions from different density peaks to dark matter halos results in certain expectations about the Milky Way's stellar halo. We cut our simulated halo stars into two populations: those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 C. B. Brook , D. Kawata , H. Martel , B. K. Gibson , E. Scannapieco

We report the results of the first self-consistent three-dimensional adaptive mesh refinement magnetohydrodynamical simulations of Population III star formation including the Biermann Battery effect. We find that the Population III stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hao Xu , Brian W. O'Shea , David C. Collins , Michael L. Norman , Hui Li , Shengtai Li

Galaxy formation models and simulations rely on various feedback mechanisms to reproduce the observed baryonic scaling relations and galaxy morphologies. Although dwarf galaxy and giant elliptical properties can be explained using feedback…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rok Roškar , Romain Teyssier , Oscar Agertz , Markus Wetzstein , Ben Moore

Theoretically modelling the 21-cm signals caused by Population III stars (Pop III stars) is the key to extracting fruitful information on Pop III stars from current and forthcoming 21-cm observations. In this work we develop a new module of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Toshiyuki Tanaka , Kenji Hasegawa

The redshifted light of the first (Pop III) stars might substantially contribute to the near infrared background (NIRB). By fitting recent data with models including up-to-date Pop III stellar spectra, we find that such stars can indeed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara

The early reionization of the intergalactic medium, which is favored from the WMAP temperature-polarization cross-correlations, contests the validity of the standard scenario of structure formation in the cold dark matter cosmogony. It is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Naoshi Sugiyama

Detection of the radiation emitted from some of the earliest galaxies will be made possible in the next decade, with the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). A significant fraction of these galaxies may host Population (Pop) III…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jarrett L. Johnson

Population III stars form in groups due to the fragmentation of primordial gas. While uniform magnetic fields have been shown to support against fragmentation in present day star formation, it is unclear whether realistic k^3/2 primordial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Lewis Prole , Paul Clark , Ralf Klessen , Simon Glover , Ruediger Pakmor

Simulating Population (Pop.) III star formation in mini-halos in a large cosmological simulation is an extremely challenging task but it is crucial to estimate its impact on the 21cm power spectrum. In this work, we develop a framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Emanuele M. Ventura , Yuxiang Qin , Sreedhar Balu , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

In recent years, several analytic models have demonstrated that simple assumptions about halo growth and feedback-regulated star formation can match the (limited) existing observational data on galaxies at z>6. By extending such models, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Steven R. Furlanetto , Jordan Mirocha

The first stars might have been fast rotators. This would have important consequences for their radiative, mechanical and chemical feedback. We discuss the impact of fast initial rotation on the evolution of massive Population III models…

We simulate a plausible cosmological model in considerable physical and numerical detail through the successive phases of reheating (at 10<z<20), formation of Pop III stars at z=15 (due to molecular hydrogen cooling), with subsequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We study the effects of the ionizing and dissociating photons produced by PopIII objects on the surrounding intergalactic medium. We find that the typical size of a H_2 photodissociated region, R_d ~ 1-5 kpc, is smaller than the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benedetta Ciardi , Andrea Ferrara , Tom Abel

Population III stars can regulate star formation in the primordial Universe in several ways. They can ionize nearby halos, and even if their ionizing photons are trapped by their own halos, their Lyman-Werner (LW) photons can still escape…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Anna T. P. Schauer , Daniel J. Whalen , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

Protostellar feedback, both radiation and bipolar outflows, dramatically affects the fragmentation and mass accretion from star-forming cores. We use ORION, an adaptive mesh refinement gravito-radiation-hydrodynamics code, to simulate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Charles E. Hansen , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee , Robert T. Fisher

Star formation is a complex multi-scale phenomenon that is of significant importance for astrophysics in general. Stars and star formation are key pillars in observational astronomy from local star forming regions in the Milky Way up to…

We numerically study the mutual interaction between dark matter (DM) and Population III (Pop III) stellar systems in order to explore the possibility of Pop III dark stars within this physical scenario. We perform a cosmological simulation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Athena Stacy , Andreas H. Pawlik , Volker Bromm , Abraham Loeb