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The baryon mass content of dark matter halos in the early Universe depends on global factors - e.g. ionising ultraviolet (UV) radiation background - and local factors - e.g. star formation efficiency and assembly history. We use a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Anand Menon , Chris Power

We study the observational consequences of several unknown properties of Population III (Pop III) stars using large-scale cosmological simulations that include a subgrid model to track the unresolved mixing of pollutants. Varying the value…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco , Benoit Côté

Our understanding of the nature of the extragalactic background light (EBL) has improved with the recent development of gamma-ray observation techniques. An open subject in the context of the EBL is the reionization epoch, which is an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yoshiyuki Inoue , Yasuyuki T. Tanaka , Grzegorz M. Madejski , Alberto Domínguez

Recent work suggests that the first generation of stars, the so-called Population III (Pop III), could have formed primarily in binaries or as members of small multiple systems. Here we investigate the impact of X-ray feedback from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Myoungwon Jeon , Andreas H. Pawlik , Volker Bromm , Milos Milosavljevic

The feedback effects of massive stars on their galactic and intergalactic environments can dominate evolutionary processes in galaxies and affect cosmic structure in the Universe. Only the Local Group offers the spatial resolution to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Oey

(abridged) We perform 12 extremely high resolution adaptive mesh refinement cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of Population III star formation in a Lambda CDM universe, varying the box size and large-scale structure, to understand…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We investigated the effect of photoionising feedback inside turbulent star-forming clouds, comparing the resultant star formation in both idealised profiles and more realistic cloud structures drawn from a global galaxy simulation. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Kazuhiro Shima , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Asao Habe

We investigate the process of metal-free star formation in the first galaxies with a high-resolution cosmological simulation. We consider the cosmologically motivated scenario in which a strong molecule-destroying Lyman-Werner (LW)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Meghann Agarwal , Christoph Federrath , Anshu Dubey , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

We probe the astrophysical gravitational-wave background resulting from compact binary coalescences, focusing on Population III binary black holes. We exploit results of state-of-the-art simulations on the evolution of Population I-II and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Nikolaos Kouvatsos , Mairi Sakellariadou

We utilize cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of Population III (Pop III) stars in dark matter halos exposed to strong ionizing radiation. We simulate the formation of three halos subjected to a wide range of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Eli Visbal , Greg L. Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

Motivated by theoretical predictions that first stars were predominantly very massive, we investigate the physics of the transition from an early epoch dominated by massive Pop III stars to a later epoch dominated by familiar low-mass Pop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Schneider , R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara , B. Ciardi

We estimate the gravitational wave (GW) background from Population III (Pop III) stars using the results from our hydrodynamic simulations (Suwa et al. 2007). We calculate gravitational waveforms from matter motions and anisotropic neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Yudai Suwa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Katsuhiko Sato

Despite recent success in forming realistic present-day galaxies, simulations still form the bulk of their stars earlier than observations indicate. We investigate the process of stellar mass assembly in low-mass field galaxies, a dwarf and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez , Anatoly Klypin , Pedro Colin , Daniel Ceverino , Kenza Arraki , Joel Primack

Forming stars emit a substantial amount of radiation into their natal environment. We use ORION, an adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) three-dimensional gravito-radiation-hydrodynamics code, to simulate low-mass star formation in a turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 S. S. R. Offner , R. I. Klein , C. F. McKee , M. R. Krumholz

Current simulations indicate that the first stars were formed predominantly in binary systems. The study of the contribution of the first accreting binary systems to the reionization and heating of the intergalactic medium requires the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-11 P. Sotomayor Checa , G. E. Romero

We investigated various emission properties of extremely low metallicity stellar populations in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), using the new GALSEVN model, which has shown promising agreement between spectral predictions and observations…

Recent observations by JWST reveal an unexpectedly abundant population of rapidly growing supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the early Universe, underscoring the need for improved models for their origin and growth. Employing new full…

We review the recent measurements on the cosmic infrared background (CIB) and their implications for the physics of the first stars era, including Population III. The recently obtained CIB results range from the direct measurements of CIB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kashlinsky

Using 3D radiation-hydrodynamical simulations, we study the effects of ionising radiation on the formation of second-generation (SG) stars in Globular Clusters (GCs) with multiple stellar populations. In particular, we focus on massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Asiyeh Yaghoobi , Joakim Rosdahl , Francesco Calura , Pouria Khalaj , Hosein Haghi

Understanding the origin of high-mass stars is central to modern astrophysics. We shed light on this problem with simulations using a novel, adaptive-mesh, ray-tracing algorithm. These simulations consistently follow the gravitational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Thomas Peters , Ralf S. Klessen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Robi Banerjee