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The cell membrane is inherently asymmetric and heterogeneous in its composition, a feature that is crucial for its function. Using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, the physical properties of a 3-component asymmetric mixed lipid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Anirban Polley , Satyavani Vemparala , Madan Rao

A question of considerable interest to cell membrane biology is whether phase segregated domains across an asymmetric bilayer are strongly correlated with each other and whether phase segregation in one leaflet can induce segregation in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anirban Polley , Satyajit Mayor , Madan Rao

Cholesterol is known to modulate the structure and function of biological membranes. In this study, we use self-consistent field theory (SCFT) to investigate phospholipid/cholesterol bilayer membranes modeled with two types of diblock…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Xiaoyuan Wang , Fredric S. Cohen , Shixin Xu , Yongqiang Cai

By means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, we study cholesterol-DPPC (dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine) bilayers of different composition, from pure DPPC bilayers to a 1:1 mixture of DPPC and cholesterol. The lateral-pressure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Patra

Coarse-grained model for saturated (DCPC, DLPC, DMPC, DPPC, DSPC) and unsaturated (POPC, DOPC) phospholipids is introduced within the Single Chain Mean Field theory. A single set of parameters adjusted for DMPC bilayers gives an adequate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Yachong Guo , Sergey Pogodin , Vladimir A. Baulin

We employ 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations to study the influence of cholesterol on structural and dynamic properties of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the fluid phase. The effects of the cholesterol content on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Marja T. Hyvonen , Ilpo Vattulainen

The organization of lipids in biological membranes is essential for cellular functions such as signal transduction and membrane trafficking. A major challenge is how to control lateral lipid composition in supported membranes which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Qing Liang , Yu-qiang Ma

The self-assembly of monoacyl lipids in solution is studied employing a model in which the lipid's hydrocarbon tail is described within the Rotational Isomeric State framework and is attached to a simple hydrophilic head. Mean-field theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Mueller , M. Schick

Although 1-alkanols are widely used as anesthetics and membrane-active agents, the molecular basis of their chain-length-dependent cutoff behavior remains unclear. Here, we perform extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Anirban Polley

A molecular model is proposed of a bilayer consisting of fully saturated DPPC and mono unsaturated DOPC. The model not only encompasses the constant density within the hydrophobic core of the bilayer, but also the tendency of chain segments…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Elliott , K. Katsov , M. Schick , I. Szleifer

We study the effect of cholesterol on the structure of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) phospholipid bilayers. Using extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations at atomistic resolution we observe and quantify several structural…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Felix Leeb , Lutz Maibaum

Cholesterol (CHOL) is one of the most important components of plasma membranes of higher cells and one of the main factors for the formation of (nano)domains. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of CHOL with DPPC…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Fabian Keller , Andreas Heuer

We investigate a model of an asymmetric bilayer consisting of sphigomyelin, phosphatidylcholine, and cholesterol in the outer leaflet, and phosphatidyl\-ethanolamine, (PE), phosphatidylserine, and cholesterol in the inner leaflet.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-23 H. Giang , M. Schick

Simulation of a multicomponent lipid bilayer having a fixed percentage of cholesterol is done to study phase transition leading to domain formation. The concept of random lattice has been used in simulation to account for the coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Srilekha Banerjee , Jayashree Saha

Understanding the (de)mixing behavior of multicomponent lipid bilayers is an important step towards unraveling the nature of spatial composition heterogeneities in cellular membranes and their role in biological function. We use…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Shushan He , Lutz Maibaum

We construct a coarse-grained (CG) model for dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)/cholesterol bilayers and apply it to large-scale simulation studies of lipid membranes. Our CG model is a two-dimensional representation of the membrane,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Teemu Murtola , Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Area per molecule in a DPPC-Cholesterol bilayers depends non-linearly on the cholesterol concentration. Using flexible strings model of lipid membranes we calculate area per molecule in DPPC-Cholesterol mixtures in the biologically relevant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 B. B. Kheyfets , S. I. Mukhin

Monolayer spontaneous curvatures for cholesterol, DOPE, POPE, DOPC, DPPC, DSPC, POPC, SOPC, and egg sphingomyelin were obtained using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) on inverted hexagonal phases (HII). Spontaneous curvatures of bilayer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Benjamin Kollmitzer , Peter Heftberger , Michael Rappolt , Georg Pabst

We advanced a previously reported model for the \textit{in situ} scattering data analysis of coexisting lipid domains in free-floating multilamellar vesicles. Based on the scattering density profile of the individual domains we considered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Michal Belička , Anna Weitzer , Georg Pabst

We report a new and facile method for measuring edge tensions of lipid membranes. The approach is based on electroporation of giant unilamellar vesicles and analysis of the pore closure dynamics. We applied this method to evaluate the edge…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Thomas Portet , Rumiana Dimova
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