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The hydrodynamic phase field model is applied to the problem of film spreading on a solid surface. The disjoining potential, responsible for modification of the fluid properties near a three-phase contact line, is computed from the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Len M. Pismen , Yves Pomeau

While evaporating solvent is a widely used technique to assemble nano-sized objects into desired superstructures, there has been limited work on how the assembled structures are affected by the physical aspects of the process. We present…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

An investigation of the effect of surface diffusion in random deposition model is made by analytical methods and reasoning. For any given site, the extent to which a particle can diffuse is decided by the morphology in the immediate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Baisakhi Mal , Subhankar Ray , J. Shamanna

A cell dynamics method for domain separation of diblock copolymers (DBCPs) interacting with nanoparticles (NPs) whose diffusion coefficients depend on chain configuration is proposed for self-assembly of DBCP/NP composites. Increasing NP…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis

Liquid droplets sliding along solid surfaces are a frequently observed phenomenon in nature, e.g., raindrops on a leaf, and in everyday situations, e.g., drops of water in a drinking glass. To model this situation, we use a phase field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle , Jens-Uwe Repke

The spontaneous creation of disclinations is a defining characteristic of active nematics, which is rarely observed in equilibrium systems or other active matter systems. Thus, understanding the mechanics of disclinations is crucial for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Yingyou Ma , Christopher Amey , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We consider two minimal models of active fluid droplets that exhibit complex dynamics including steady motion, deformation, rotation and oscillating motion. First we consider a droplet with a concentration of active contractile matter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

The kinematic flow pattern in slow deformation of a model dense granular medium is studied at high resolution using \emph{in situ} imaging, coupled with particle tracking. The deformation configuration is indentation by a flat punch under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Koushik Viswanathan , Anirban Mahato , Tejas G. Murthy , Tomasz Koziara , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

A one dimensional lattice model is formulated to study tapping dynamics and the long time steady distribution in granular media. The dynamics conserves the number of particles in the system, and density changes are associated to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Brey , A. Prados

Cellular patterns formed by self-organization of dislocations are a most conspicuous feature of dislocation microstructure evolution during plastic deformation. To elucidate the physical mechanisms underlying dislocation cell structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-20 Ronghai Wu , Michael Zaiser

The presence of one or more species at some spatial locations but not others is a central matter in ecology. This phenomenon is related to ecological pattern formation. Nonlocal interactions can be considered as one of the mechanisms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-29 Ozgur Aydogmus

The dynamics of the deformations of a moving contact line is formulated. It is shown that an advancing contact line relaxes more quickly as compared to the equilibium case, while for a receding contact line there is a corresponding slowing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ramin Golestanian , Elie Raphael

Within the framework of a semi-microscopic interface displacement model we analyze the linear stability of sessile ridges and drops of a non-volatile liquid on a homogeneous, partially wet substrate, for both signs and arbitrary amplitudes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Mechkov , G. Oshanin , M. Rauscher , M. Brinkmann , A. M. Cazabat , S. Dietrich

The capillary traction of a liquid contact line causes highly localized deformations in soft solids, tremendously slowing down wetting and dewetting dynamics by viscoelastic braking. Enforcing nonetheless large velocities leads to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Dominic Mokbel , Sebastian Aland , Stefan Karpitschka

Selected theoretical developments in modeling of deposition of submicrometer size (submicron) particles on solid surfaces, with and without surface diffusion, of interest in colloid, polymer, and certain biological systems, are surveyed. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Vladimir Privman

We reveal that the mechanical pulsation of locally synchronised particles is a generic route to propagate deformation waves. We consider a model of dense repulsive particles whose activity drives periodic change in size of each individual.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Yiwei Zhang , Étienne Fodor

A hydrophilic liquid, such as water, forms hydrogen bonds with a hydrophilic substrate. The strength and locality of the hydrogen bonding interactions prohibit slip of the liquid over the substrate. The question then arises how the contact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Petter Johansson , Berk Hess

Polarity fields are known to exhibit long distance patterns, in both physical and biological systems. The mechanisms behind such patterns are poorly understood. Here, we describe the dynamics of polarity fields using an original physical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Maryam Aliee , Arezki Boudaoud

The relaxation dynamics of the contact angle between a viscous liquid and a smooth substrate is studied at the nanoscale. Through atomic force microscopy measurements of polystyrene nanostripes we monitor simultaneously the temporal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Marco Rivetti , Thomas Salez , Michael Benzaquen , Elie Raphaël , Oliver Bäumchen

Inspired by active shape morphing in developing tissues and biomaterials, we investigate two generic mechanochemical models where the deformations of a thin elastic sheet are driven by, and in turn affect, the concentration gradients of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Andrei Zakharov , Kinjal Dasbiswas