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In a previous article [Phys. Rev. D 82 104040 (2010)], we derived an energy-momentum tensor for linear gravity that exhibited positive energy density and causal energy flux. Here we extend this framework by localizing the angular momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Luke M. Butcher , Anthony Lasenby , Michael Hobson

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity it is possible to establish the energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field. This tensor has the following essential features: (1) it is identified directly in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Maluf

A formulation of linearized gravity in flat background, based on the Fierz tensor as a counterpart of the electromagnetic field strength, is discussed in detail and used to study fundamental properties of the linearized gravitational field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Gabor Zsolt Toth

The search for the gravitational energy-momentum tensor is often qualified as an attempt of looking for ``the right answer to the wrong question''. This position does not seem convincing to us. We think that we have found the right answer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S V Babak , L P Grishchuk

In the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we show that the energy-momentum density for the gravitational field can be described by a true spacetime tensor. It is also invariant under local (gauge) translations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. C. de Andrade , L. C. T. Guillen , J. G. Pereira

For an island-like distribution of matter the gravitational energy-momentum tensor is defined according to Weinberg as a source of metric. If this source is formed by self-interactions of gravitons, so that nonphysical degrees of freedom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov

In the context of a gauge theory for the translation group, a conserved energy-momentum gauge current for the gravitational field is obtained. It is a true spacetime and gauge tensor, and transforms covariantly under global Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. C. de Andrade , L. C. T. Guillen , J. G. Pereira

In General Relativity, the issue of defining the gravitational energy contained in a given spatial region is still unresolved, except for particular cases of localized objects where the asymptotic flatness holds for a given spacetime. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo , Gaetano Lambiase

We recently developed a local description of the energy, momentum and angular momentum carried by the linearized gravitational field, wherein the gravitational energy-momentum tensor displays positive energy-density and causal energy-flux,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-03 Luke M. Butcher , Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

In the literature one often finds the claim that there is no such thing as an energy-momentum tensor for the gravitational field, and consequently, that the total energy-momentum conservation can only be defined in terms of a gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-08 H. Nikolic

Within the Lagrange formalism we show that the gauge invariant total energy-momentum tensor for gravitational interactions is zero. If the equations of motion are satisfied the energy tensor is conserved.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter Wyss

The field theoretical description of the general relativity (GR) is further developed. The action for the gravitational field and its sources is given explicitely. The equations of motion and the energy-momentum tensor for the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Babak , L. P. Grishchuk

We study the properties of the energy-momentum tensor of gauge fields coupled to matter in non-commutative (Moyal) space. In general, the non-commutativity affects the usual conservation law of the tensor as well as its transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Herbert Balasin , Daniel N. Blaschke , Francois Gieres , Manfred Schweda

The canonical energy-momentum tensor is often considered as a purely academic object because of its gauge dependence. However, it has recently been realized that canonical quantities can in fact be defined in a gauge-invariant way provided…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Cédric Lorcé

We construct the gravitational energy-momentum tensor in general relativity through the Noether theorem. In particular, we explicitly demonstrate that the constructed quantity can vary as a tensor under the general coordinate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Kazuharu Bamba , Katsutaro Shimizu

We establish a general relation between the canonical energy-momentum tensor of Lagrangian dynamics and the tensor that acts as the source of the gravitational field in Einstein's equations, and we show that there is a discrepancy between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Hans C. Ohanian

The problem of finding a covariant expression for the distribution and conservation of gravitational energy-momentum dates to the 1910s. A suitably covariant infinite-component localization is displayed, reflecting Bergmann's realization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 J. Brian Pitts

We construct the gravitational energy-momentum pseudo-tensor of up to fourth-order conformally invariant theories of gravity. Then we linearize the pseudo-tensor and use its average over a macroscopic region to find the energy and momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 F. F. Faria

The question of the existence of gravitational stress-energy in general relativity has exercised investigators in the field since the inception of the theory. Folklore has it that no adequate definition of a localized gravitational…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Erik Curiel

Even though the energy carried by a gravitational wave is not itself gauge invariant, the interaction with a gravitational antenna of the gravitational wave which carries that energy is. It therefore has to be possible to make some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Philip D. Mannheim
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