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We present a spectroscopic survey of the stellar population of the Sigma Orionis cluster. We have obtained spectral types for 340 stars. Spectroscopic data for spectral typing come from several spectrographs with similar spectroscopic…

We present high-precision photometry on 107 variable low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the ~3 Myr Sigma Orionis open cluster. We have carried out I-band photometric monitoring within two fields, encompassing 153 confirmed or candidate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ann Marie Cody , Lynne Hillenbrand

We use published optical spectral and IR excess data from nine young clusters and associations to study the stellar mass dependent dispersal of circumstellar disks. All clusters older than ~3 Myr show a decrease in disk fraction with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Grant M. Kennedy , Scott J. Kenyon

This is the first paper of a series devoted to the Lambda Orionis star-forming region, from the X-ray perspective, which will provide a comprehensive view of this complex region. In this paper we focus in uncovering the population of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Barrado , B. Stelzer , M. Morales-Calderón , A. Bayo , N. Huélamo , J. R. Stauffer , S. Hodgkin , F. Galindo , E. Verdugo

We present new K- and L'-band imaging of a representative sample of members of the young 3-5 Myr old sigma Orionis cluster. We identified objects with (K-L') excess by analysing colour-colour diagrams and comparing the observations with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Oliveira , R. D. Jeffries , J. Th. van Loon

We have analyzed nearly all images of the Taurus star-forming region at 3.6-24um that were obtained during the cryogenic mission of the Spitzer Space Telescope (46 deg^2) and have measured photometry for all known members of the region that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 K. L. Luhman , P. R. Allen , C. Espaillat , L. Hartmann , N. Calvet

We present Gould's Belt (GB) Spitzer IRAC and MIPS observations of the Lupus V and VI clouds and discuss them in combination with near-infrared (2MASS) data. Our observations complement those obtained for other Lupus clouds within the frame…

We have obtained Spitzer Space Telescope MIPS observations of 40 F- and G-type common proper motion members of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association with ages between 5 and 20 Myr at 24 micron and 70 micron. We report the detection of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. H. Chen , M. Jura , K. D. Gordon , M. Blaylock

We present a CCD-based photometric survey covering 870 sq. arcmin in a young stellar cluster around the young multiple star sigma Orionis. Our survey limiting R, I, and Z magnitudes are 23.2, 21.8, and 21.0, respectively. From our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. J. S. Bejar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo

We present photometry at 3-24um for all known members of the Upper Scorpius association (~11 Myr) based on all images of these objects obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We have used these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. L. Luhman , E. E. Mamajek

Context. Most observational studies so far point towards brown dwarfs sharing a similar formation mechanism as the one accepted for low mass stars. However, larger databases and more systematic studies are needed before strong conclusions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 A. Bayo , D. Barrado , N. Huélamo , M. Morales-Calderón , C. Melo , J. Stauer , B. Stelzer

Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have observed 90 weak-line and classical T Tauri stars in the vicinity of the Ophiuchus, Lupus, Chamaeleon, and Taurus star-forming regions as part of the Cores to Disks (c2d) Spitzer Legacy project. In…

We have obtained Spitzer Space Telescope Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) 24 {\mu}m and 70 {\mu}m observations of 215 nearby, Hipparcos B- and A-type common proper motion single and binary systems in the nearest OB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Christine H. Chen , Mark Pecaut , Eric E. Mamajek , Kate Y. L. Su , Martin Bitner

The Orion OB1a sub-association is a rich low mass star (LMS) region. Previous spectroscopic studies have confirmed 160 LMSs in the 25 Orionis stellar group (25 Ori), which is the most prominent overdensity of Orion OB1a. Nonetheless, the…

We report on a sensitive infrared search for disks around isolated young planetary-mass objects (PMOs) in the NGC1333 cluster, by stacking 70 Spitzer/IRAC frames at 3.6 and 4.5$\,\mu m$. Our co-added images go >2.3 mag deeper than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Aleks Scholz , Koraljka Muzic , Ray Jayawardhana , Victor Almendros-Abad , Isaac Wilson

The dipper is a novel class of young stellar object associated with large drops in flux on the order of 10 to 50 per cent lasting for hours to days. Too significant to arise from intrinsic stellar variability, these flux drops are currently…

We present a deep Spitzer/IRAC survey of the OB association IC 1795 carried out to investigate the evolution of protoplanetary disks in regions of massive star formation. Combining Spitzer/IRAC data with Chandra/ACIS observations, we find…

The 32 Orionis group was discovered almost a decade ago and despite the fact that it represents the first northern, young (age ~ 25 Myr) stellar aggregate within 100 pc of the Sun ($d \simeq 93$ pc), a comprehensive survey for members and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Cameron P. M. Bell , Simon J. Murphy , Eric E. Mamajek

We present a 1.3 mm continuum survey of the young (2-3 Myr) stellar cluster IC 348, which lies at a distance of 310 pc, and is dominated by low-mass stars (M$_{\star}$ $\sim$ 0.1-0.6 M$_{\odot}$). We observed 136 Class II sources (disks…

We use the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for infrared excess at 24, 70, and 160 micron due to debris disks around a sample of 45 FGK-type members of the Hyades cluster. We supplement our observations with archival 24 and 70 micron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucas Cieza , William D. Cochran , Jean-Charles Augereau