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Context: The formation of high-mass star-forming regions from their parental gas cloud and the subsequent fragmentation processes lie at the heart of star formation research. Aims: We aim to study the dynamical and fragmentation properties…

Over 100 trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions for masers associated with young, high-mass stars have been measured with the BeSSeL Survey, a VLBA key science project, the EVN, and the Japanese VERA project. These measurements provide…

We report an updated value for the distance to the planetary nebula NGC 6309 (the Box Nebula). The distance is found through two Kinematic Distance Methods (KDMs): the system of two equations reported in Zhu et al. 2013 and the Monte Carlo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Scott C. Scharlach , Colton G. Morgan

We study the two-dimensional distribution and kinematics of the stellar and gaseous components in the centre of the blue compact dwarf galaxy, He 2-10. The aim is to compare the kinematics of gas and stars in order to determine whether they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Marquart , K. Fathi , G. Östlin , N. Bergvall , R. J. Cumming , P. Amram

A minimum in stellar velocity dispersion is often observed in the central regions of disc galaxies. To investigate the origin of this feature, known as a {\sigma}-drop, we analyse the stellar kinematics of a high-resolution N-body + smooth…

An exact kinematic law for the motion of disclination lines in nematic liquid crystals as a function of the tensor order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$ is derived. Unlike other order parameter fields that become singular at their respective defect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

An optimal maximum-likelihood technique for computing point-source image centroids from many, slightly offset, CCD frames is presented. The method is especially useful for measuring stellar proper motions from data taken with the Wide Field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint Lewis

We present a comprehensive kinematic analysis of the solar neighborhood (d < 50 pc) using high-precision astrometric data from the third Gaia Data Release (DR3). By leveraging the full six dimensional phase space information (positions and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Anmay Raj

The aim of the analysis of data from the Gaia Space Observatory is to obtain kinematic parameters of the collective motion of stars in a part of our galaxy. This research is based on a statistical analysis of the motion of {$55,038,539$}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Petr Zavada , Karel Píška

We present the kinematics of a sample of bipolar planetary nebulae (PNe) which cover a wide range of observed morphologies and collimation degrees, from bipolar PNe with a marked equatorial ring and wide lobes to highly collimated objects.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martina Dobrincic , Eva Villaver , Martin A. Guerrero , Arturo Manchado

We report trigonometric parallaxes for the massive star-forming regions G23.01-0.41 and G23.44-0.18, corresponding to distances of 4.59 [+0.38/-0.33] kpc and 5.88 [+1.37/-0.93] kpc, respectively. The distance to G23.01-0.41 is smaller than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Brunthaler , M. J. Reid , K. M. Menten , X. W. Zheng , L. Moscadelli , Y. Xu

We report new near-IR integral field spectroscopy of the central starburst region of the barred spiral galaxy M83 obtained with CIRPASS on Gemini-S, which we analyse in conjunction with GHaFaS Fabry-Perot data, an AAT IRIS2 Ks-band image,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. H. Knapen , R. G. Sharp , S. D. Ryder , J. Falcon-Barroso , K. Fathi , L. Gutierrez

We report the results of a globally coordinated photometric campaign to search for transits by the P ~ 30 d and P ~ 60 d outer planets of the 3-planet system orbiting the nearby M-dwarf Gl 876. These two planets experience strong mutual…

The kinematics of distant OB stars perpendicular to the Galactic plane, inferred from proper motions in the Hipparcos catalogue, are analysed and compared to the kinematic signature that would be induced by a long-lived Galactic warp.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Drimmel , R. L. Smart , M. G. Lattanzi

Here we present a kinematic study of the Galactic halo out to a radius of $\sim$ 60 kpc, using 4664 blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars selected from the SDSS/SEGUE survey, to determine key dynamical properties. Using a maximum likelihood…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Prajwal R. Kafle , Sanjib Sharma , Geraint F. Lewis , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Markerless estimation of 3D Kinematics has the great potential to clinically diagnose and monitor movement disorders without referrals to expensive motion capture labs; however, current approaches are limited by performing multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Marian Bittner , Wei-Tse Yang , Xucong Zhang , Ajay Seth , Jan van Gemert , Frans C. T. van der Helm

The UKIDSS Galactic Plane Survey (GPS) began in 2005 as a 7 year effort to survey ~1800 square degrees of the northern Galactic plane in the J, H, and K passbands. The survey included a second epoch of K band data, with a baseline of 2 to 8…

We consider microlensing of an elliptical source crossing a fold caustic. We derive a simple expression for the light curve of a source with uniform surface brightness that is accurate to third order in the ellipticity e (yielding errors of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Scott Gaudi , Zoltan Haiman

We present the first comparisons of a newly developed Galactic Structure and Kinematic Model to magnitude and color counts, as well as relative proper motions, in the fields of the open clusters NGC 188 [(l, b)= (122.8 deg, +22.4 deg)] and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. A. Mendez , W. F van Altena

We present a proper motion mini-survey of 35 fields in the vicinity of Baade window, (l, b) = (1 deg, -4 deg), sampling roughly a 5 x 2.5 deg region of the Galactic bar. Our second epoch observations collected with the ACS/HRC instrument on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Kozlowski , P. R. Wozniak , S. Mao , M. C. Smith , T. Sumi , W. T. Vestrand , L. Wyrzykowski