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Spectroscopy is an indispensable tool in understanding the structures and dynamics of molecular systems. However computational modelling of spectroscopy is challenging due to the exponential scaling of computational complexity with system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Chee-Kong Lee , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Shengyu Zhang , Liang Shi

We present a formalism for calculating the absorption coefficient of a pair of coaxial tubules. A spatially nonlocal, dynamical self-consistent field theory is obtained by calculating the electrostatic potential produced by the charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis

A generic and intuitive model for coherent energy transport in multiple minima systems coupled to a quantum mechanical bath is shown. Using a simple spin-boson system, we illustrate how a generic donor-acceptor system can be brought into…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Tristan Farrow , Vlatko Vedral

An important challenge in non-Markovian open quantum systems is to understand what information we gain from continuous measurement of an output field. For example, atoms in multimode cavity QED systems provide an exciting platform to study…

The microwave absorption and noise caused by quantum two-level systems (TLS) dramatically suppress the coherence in Josephson junction qubits that are promising candidates for a quantum information applications. Microwave absorption by TLSs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alexander L. Burin , Andrii O. Maksymov

A non-equilibrium thermodynamics model able to analyze the combined effect of diffusion and adsorption in porous materials is proposed. The model considers the coupled dynamics of the diffusive phase, described by a diffusion type equation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. Santamaria-Holek , Z. J. Grzywna , J. M. Rubi

The theory of purified pseudomodes [arXiv:2412.04264 (2024)] was recently developed to provide a numerical tool for the analysis of the properties of a quantum system and the environment it couples to via linear system-bath interactions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Cheng Zhang , Neill Lambert , Xin-Qi Li , Mauro Cirio , Pengfei Liang

Recently, we have theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated an exact and efficient quantum simulation of photosynthetic light harvesting in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), cf. B. X. Wang, \textit{et al.} npj Quantum…

Recently developed eigenvalue method is being used to calculate absorption spectra in magnetic square nanodots and nanodisks. Obtained results are being compared with both theoretical and experimental results obtained previously for such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Rivkin , Lance DeLong , John B. Ketterson

This paper studies the sensitivity analysis of mass-action systems against their diffusion approximations, particularly the dependence on population sizes. As a continuous time Markov chain, a mass-action system can be described by a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-10 Yao Li , Yaping Yuan

In this work, we detail different approaches to treat multi-mode photonic environments within non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics in the long-wavelength approximation efficiently. Specifically we show that for equilibrium properties of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Davis M. Welakuh , Vasil Rokaj , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

Non-Markovian effects are important in modeling the behavior of open quantum systems arising in solid-state physics, quantum optics as well as in study of biological and chemical systems. The non-Markovian environment is often approximated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Rahul Trivedi , Daniel Malz , J. Ignacio Cirac

Adsorption processes play a fundamental role in molecular transport through nanofluidic systems, but their signatures in measured signals are often hard to distinguish from other processes like diffusion. In this paper, we derive an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Anna Drummond Young , Alice L. Thorneywork , Sophie Marbach

Quantum state diffusion (QSD) as a tool to solve quantum-optical master equations by stochastic simulation can be made several orders of magnitude more efficient if states in Hilbert space are represented in a moving basis of excited…

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Schack , T. A. Brun , I. C. Percival

We describe a theoretical framework for the interpretation of time-resolved phonon absorption experiments carried out in the fractional quantum Hall regime of a magnetically quantized two-dimensional electron system (2des). The only phonons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keith A. Benedict , R. K. Hills , C. J. Mellor

Near-unity energy transfer efficiency has been widely observed in natural photosynthetic complexes. This phenomenon has attracted broad interest from different fields, such as physics, biology, chemistry and material science, as it may…

The state-dependent diffusion, which concerns the Brownian motion of a particle in inhomogeneous media has been described phenomenologically in a number of ways. Based on a system-reservoir nonlinear coupling model we present a microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debashis Barik , Deb Shankar Ray

We present a general model to account for the multimode nature of the quantum electromagnetic field in projective photon-counting measurements. We focus on photon-subtraction experiments, where non-gaussian states are produced…

A system of interacting Brownian particles subject to short-range repulsive potentials is considered. A continuum description in the form of a nonlinear diffusion equation is derived systematically in the dilute limit using the method of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman , Martin Robinson

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectrometry uses electro-frequency pulses to probe the resonance of a compound's nucleus, which is then analyzed to determine its structure. The acquisition time of high-resolution NMR spectra remains a…