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Recent theoretical and experimental studies in quantum heat engines show that, in the quasi-static regime, it is possible to have higher efficiency than the limit imposed by Carnot, provided that engineered reservoirs are used. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Rogério J. de Assis , J. S. Sales , Udson C. Mendes , Norton G. de Almeida

A cyclically operating chemical engine is considered that converts chemical energy into mechanical work. The working fluid is a gas of finite-sized spherical particles interacting through elastic hard collisions. For a generic transport law…

The Curzon-Ahlborn efficiency has long served as the definite upper bound for the thermal efficiency at maximum output power, and has thus shaped the development of finite-time thermodynamics. In this paper, we repeal the ruling consensus…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Yann Apertet , Henni Ouerdane , Christophe Goupil , Philippe Lecoeur

Considering ideal paramagnetic medium, in this paper we deduced an expression for the thermal efficiency of Carnot heat engine with a paramagnetic gas as working substance. We found that the efficiency depends on the limits of maximum and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Manuel Malaver

Sadi Carnot's theorem regarding the maximum efficiency of heat engines is considered to be of fundamental importance in thermodynamics. This theorem famously states that the maximum efficiency depends only on the temperature of the heat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Mischa P. Woods , Nelly Ng , Stephanie Wehner

We study the optimization of the performance of arbitrary periodically driven thermal machines. Within the assumption of fast modulation of the driving parameters, we derive the optimal cycle that universally maximizes the extracted power…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Vasco Cavina , Paolo A. Erdman , Paolo Abiuso , Leonardo Tolomeo , Vittorio Giovannetti

We study a quantum harmonic Otto engine under a hot squeezed thermal reservoir with asymmetry between the two adiabatic branches introduced by considering different speeds of the driving protocols. In the first configuration, the driving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Monika , Kirandeep Kaur , Varinder Singh , Shishram Rebari

Although classical and quantum heat engines work on entirely different fundamental principles, there is an underlying similarity. For instance, the form of efficiency at optimal performance may be similar for both types of engines. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Varinder Singh , Ramandeep S. Johal

From the thermodynamic equilibrium properties of a two-level system with variable energy-level gap $\Delta$, and a careful distinction between the Gibbs relation $dE = T dS + (E/\Delta) d\Delta$ and the energy balance equation $dE = \delta…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Gian Paolo Beretta

We study the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a heat engine operating between two finite-sized reservoirs with well-defined temperatures. Within the linear response regime, it is found that the uniform temperature of the two reservoirs at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Hong Yuan , Yu-Han Ma , C. P. Sun

We explore the effects of quantum mechanical squeezing on the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of a coherent heat engine with squeezed reservoirs coupled to a squeezed cavity. We observe that the standard known phenomenon of flux-optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Manash Jyoti Sarmah , Himangshu Prabal Goswami

Maxwell refrigerator as a device that can transfer heat from a cold to hot temperature reservoir making use of information reservoir was introduced by Mandal et al. \cite{Mandal2013a}. The model has a two state demon and a bit stream…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Toby Joseph , Kiran V

Cyclical heat engines are a paradigm of classical thermodynamics, but are impractical for miniaturization because they rely on moving parts. A more recent concept is particle-exchange (PE) heat engines, which uses energy filtering to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Martin Josefsson , Artis Svilans , Adam M. Burke , Eric A. Hoffmann , Sofia Fahlvik , Claes Thelander , Martin Leijnse , Heiner Linke

We study the statistics of the efficiency in a class of isothermal cyclic machines with realistic coupling between the internal degrees of freedom. We derive, under fairly general assumptions, the probability distribution function for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Marc Suñe , Alberto Imparato

Thermodynamic gas power cycles achieving Carnot efficiency require isothermal expansion, which is associated with slow processes and results in negligible power output. This study proposes a practical method for rapid near-isothermal gas…

The maximum efficiency of autonomous engines with finite chemical potential difference is investigated. We show that without a particular type of singularity autonomous engines cannot attain the Carnot efficiency. In addition, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Naoto Shiraishi

We construct a generic model for a heat engine using information theory concepts, attributing irreversible energy dissipation to the information transmission channels. Using several forms for the channel capacity, classical and quantum, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yun Zhou , Dvira Segal

We study the efficiency fluctuations of a stochastic heat engine made of $N$ interacting unicyclic machines and undergoing a phase transition in the macroscopic limit. Depending on $N$ and on the observation time, the machine can explore…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Hadrien Vroylandt , Massimiliano Esposito , Gatien Verley

We derive the general relations between the maximum power, maximum efficiency and minimum dissipation for the irreversible heat engine in nonlinear response regime. In this context, we use the minimally nonlinear irreversible model and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 I. Iyyappan , M. Ponmurugan

Thermostatics of CARNOT engines has been extended by more recent research based on endo-reversible model. Our model assumes exo-reversibility but endo-irreversibility to determine new upper-bound to thermomechanical conversion. We propose a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Michel Feidt , Renaud Feidt