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A new scheme of hard x-ray or gamma ray light is considered. The excitation of the Langmuir wave in an ultra dense electron beamm via the two-stream instabilities and the interaction of the excited Langmuir wave with the visible light-laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 S. Son

Infrared-Faint Radio Sources (IFRS) are objects which are strong at radio wavelengths but undetected in sensitive Spitzer observations at infrared wavelengths. Their nature is uncertain and most have not yet been associated with any known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. D. Cameron , M. J. Keith , G. Hobbs , R. P. Norris , M. Y. Mao , E. Middelberg

Gamma-ray observations provide sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV). At present the most sensitive tests come from observations of transient events, gamma-ray bursts and flaring AGN. Disadvantages of transients are that an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-13 A. Nepomuk Otte

We observed PSR J0437-4715 with the FUV-MAMA detector of the Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrometer (STIS) to measure the pulsar's spectrum and pulsations. For the first time, UV emission from a millisecond pulsar is detected. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Kargaltsev , G. G. Pavlov , R. W. Romani

We consider a class of proposed gravitational wave detectors based on multiple atomic interferometers separated by large baselines and referenced by common laser systems. We compute the sensitivity limits of these detectors due to intrinsic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 John G. Baker , James Ira Thorpe

The recent observations of 50 TeV gamma radiation by HEGRA have the potential of determining the extragalactic flux of infrared radiation. The fact that radiation is observed in the range between 30 and 100 TeV sets an upper limit on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Berezinsky , Lars Bergström , H. R. Rubinstein

Due to recent advancements in machine learning, recommender systems use increasingly more energy for training, evaluation, and deployment. However, the recommender systems community often does not report the energy consumption of their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Lukas Wegmeth , Tobias Vente , Alan Said , Joeran Beel

Emission from blazar jets in the ultraviolet, optical, and infrared is polarized. If these low-energy photons were inverse-Compton scattered, the upscattered high-energy photons retain a fraction of the polarization. Current and future…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Nachiketa Chakraborty , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Brian Fields

The article addresses the possibility of robust detection of geometrically small, low emission sources on a significantly stronger background. This problem is important for homeland security. A technique of detecting such sources using…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Moritz Allmaras , David P. Darrow , Yulia Hristova , Guido Kanschat , Peter Kuchment

A novel emittance meter has been developed to measure the four-dimensional, transverse phase-space distribution of a low-energy ion beam using the pepper-pot technique. A characteristic feature of this instrument is that the pepper-pot…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-03-15 H. R. Kremers , J. P. M. Beijers , S. Brandenburg

We report results from the first mid-infrared spectroscopic study of a comprehensive sample of 33 LINERs, observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope. We compare the properties of two different LINER populations: infrared-faint LINERs, with…

We describe a teaching-lab experiment that applies basic optical spectroscopy to examine the physics of semiconductor diode lasers. By using a low-power visible laser, this experiment is suitable for use in an open lab environment, where…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

The launch of several sensitive X-ray and gamma-ray instruments during the last decade heralded a new era in the research of millisecond pulsars. The current number of millisecond pulsars detected in the X-ray spectral window is about 30,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Kuiper , W. Hermsen

A laser interferometric detector of gravitational waves is studied and a complete solution (to first order in the metric perturbation) of the coupled Einstein-Maxwell equations with appropriate boundary conditions for the light beams is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 F. I. Cooperstock , V. Faraoni

One of the most important discoveries in the observation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is that the total energy emitted by a GRB in gamma-rays has a very narrow distribution around 10^51 erg, which has led people to claim that GRBs are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-16 Li-Xin Li

The present Letter proposes a device based on graphene for infrared light emission. It is based on a n- and p-doped monolayer graphene (MGs), with Fermi energies $E_F$ and -$E_F$, respectively, sandwiching a bilayer graphene (BG) with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Z. Z. Alisultanov , M. S. Reis

Gaseous detectors with sense wires are still in use today in small experiments as well as modern ones as those at the LHC. This short note is about the construction of a small wire chamber with limited resources, which could be used both as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Saime Gurbuz , Gokhan Unel , Samim Erhan

Laser Induced Incandescence (LII) is an experimental technique that has been extensively used for in-flame measurement of soot properties. The traditional laser used for LII has been Nd:YAG laser with 5-10 ns pulse durations. The present…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Mario Ditaranto , Stine Hverven

We have designed and tested an automated simple setup for quickly measuring the profile and spot size of a Gaussian laser beam using three cost-affordable light sensors. Two profiling techniques were implemented: imaging for the CMOS 2D…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-06 M. Bonnett Del Alamo , C. Soncco , R. Helaconde , J. Bazo , A. M. Gago

Low-ionization-state far-infrared (FIR) emission lines may be useful diagnostics of star-formation activity in young galaxies, and at high redshift may be detectable from the ground. In practice, however, very little is known concerning how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gaelen Marsden , Colin Borys , Scott C. Chapman , Mark Halpern , Douglas Scott