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Since the 1970s it has been known that noble gases scintillate in the near infrared (NIR) region of the spectrum (0.7 $\mu$m < $\lambda$; < 1.5$\mu$m). More controversial has been the question of the NIR light yield for condensed noble…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-09 T. Alexander , C. O. Escobar , W. H. Lippincott , P. Rubinov

A simple, low-cost millimeter-wave (70 GHz) interferometer with a phase accuracy better than plus or minur 2 degrees, and a response time of 10 ns is described. The simplicity of this interferometer makes it ideal for measurement of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-27 M. Gilmore , W. Gekelman , K. Reiling , W. A. Peebles

Reduced graphene oxide becomes one of the most popular materials for applications in various optical, electronic and sensor devices. Even though many methods have been already reported for reduced graphene oxide synthesis, they usually rise…

In this study, incoherent light with a spectral linewidth of 7 nm and 140 mW of power was generated from a laser diode into which incoherent light emitted from a superluminescent diode was injected with 2.7 mW of power. The spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Akifumi Takamizawa , Shinya Yanagimachi , Takeshi Ikegami

Recent monitoring programs of ultra cool field M and L dwarfs (low mass stars or brown dwarfs) have uncovered low amplitude photometric I-band variations which may be associated with an inhomogeneous distribution of photospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Lamm

We propose a terahertz radiation source based on the excitation of plasma resonances in graphene structures by means of mixing two NIR laser signals with a THz difference frequency. The process is the photo-thermo-electric effect which has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Don Schmadel , Gregory S. Jenkins , H. Dennis Drew

The infrared properties of blazars can be studied from the statistical point of view with the help of sky surveys, like that provided by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). However,…

We observed the accelerated tin whisker development under non-destructive gamma-ray and x-ray irradiation and determined the characteristic range of radiation doses 20-30 KGy, for which that effect becomes significant. We were able to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Osama Oudat , Vedheesha Arora , E. Ishmael Parsai , Victor G. Karpov , Diana Shvydka

The pepper-pot method is a widely used technique, originally proposed for measuring the emittance of space-charge-dominated electron beams from radio-frequency photoinjectors. With recent advances in producing high-brightness electron beams…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 F. C. Salgado , A. Kozan , D. Seipt , D. Hollatz , P. Hilz , M. Kaluza , A. Sävert , A. Seidel , D. Ullmann , Y. Zhao , M. Zepf

(ABRIDGED) The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) will measure the spectra of distant extragalactic sources of high energy gamma-rays. GLAST can look for energy dependent propagation effects from such sources as a signal of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. W. Stecker

We report a laser noise reduction method by locking it to an actively stabilized fiber-based Mach Zehnder interferometer with 10 km optical fiber to achieve large arm imbalance. An acousto optic modulator is used for interferometer…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Dawei Li , Cheng Qian , Shanglin Li , Zhengbin Li , Jianye Zhao

A non-invasive, compact laserwire system has been developed to measure the transverse emittance of an H- beam and has been demonstrated at the new LINAC4 injector for the LHC at CERN. Light from a low power, pulsed laser source is conveyed…

Polarization measurements of the gamma-ray component of transient sources are of great scientific interest, they are however, also highly challenging. This is due to the typical low signal to noise and the potential for significant…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Merlin Kole , Jianchao Sun

The gamma-ray detector AGILE, operating in the energy range from 30 MeV to 50 GeV, is composed by a tracking part, a light calorimeter and an anticoincidence system. Here we describe the detector and its capabilities to determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Morselli , A. Perrino , P. Picozza , S. Severoni , P. Caraveo , S. Mereghetti , M. Tavani , G. Barbiellini , A. Vacchi

The measurement of peak laser intensities exceeding $10^{20} \text{W/cm$^2$}$ is in general a very challenging task. We suggest a simple method to accurately measure such high intensities up to about $10^{23} \text{W/cm$^2$}$, by colliding…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Omri Har-Shemesh , Antonino Di Piazza

We discuss the use of commercial high-power light emitting diodes (LEDs) as a light source for fluorescence pressure measurements. A relatively broad light emitting spectra of single color LEDs (in comparison with lasers) do not prevent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Rustem Khasanov , Matthias Elender , Stefan Klotz

Identifying as many gamma-ray pulsars as possible in the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) data helps test pulsar emission models by comparing predicted and observed properties for a large, varied sample with as little selection bias as…

The injection of electrons into a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA) is observed to generate an intense coherent ultra-broadband and ultrashort pulse radiation flash, consistent with the acceleration of electrons from rest to nearly the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 B. Miao , L. Feder , J. Elle , A. J. Goers , D. Woodbury , F. Salehi , J. K. Wahlstrand , H. M. Milchberg

The evidence for spectral features in gamma-ray bursts is summarized. As a guide for evaluating the evidence, the properties of gamma-ray detectors and the methods of analyzing gamma-ray spectra are reviewed. In the 1980's, observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael S. Briggs

The most observable leakage radiation from an advanced civilization may well be from the use of power beaming to transfer energy and accelerate spacecraft. Applications suggested for power beaming involve launching spacecraft to orbit,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-07-13 James N. Benford , Dominic J. Benford
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